Biotransformation of 6-Pentyl-2-pyrone by Botrytis cinerea in Liquid Cultures
摘要:
Metabolism of 6-pentyl-2-pyrone (6PP) added at rates up to 120 mu g/mL to liquid Botrytis cinerea cultures produced the previously unreported compounds 3-(2-pyron-6-yl)propanoic acid and 5-(2-pyrong-6-yl)pentanoic acid. Another metabolite was identified tentatively from its mass spectrum as either 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentanol or 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentan-2-ol. B. cinerea hyphae remained viable with 6PP at 200 mu g/mL, but their growth was suppressed at this concentration. Pyrone-containing metabolites were not observed in all systems to which 6PP had been added, but were formed in both hyphal development and sporulating phases of growth. These metabolites were stable in the presence of actively growing B. cinerea cultures and did not appear to alter fungal growth. It is proposed that the changes to the alkyl side chain in the metabolites reduced their lipophilicity and ability to permeate cell membranes relative to the parent compound, thus reducing their toxicity to the fungus.
Microbial Transformation of the Trichoderma Metabolite 6-n-Pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one
摘要:
Biotransformation of the antifungal Trichoderma metabolite 6-n-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one (6PAP) (1) by Botrytis cinerea generated the previously reported 3-(2-pyron-6-yl)propionic acid (a) and 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentanoic acid (3) and allowed the isolation and characterization of a previously tentatively assigned product as 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentan-2-ol (5), plus allowed isolation of a new transformation product identified as 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentanoic acid (4). The full NMR spectral assignments of these four compounds are presented here for the first; dime, including some corrections to assignments previously published for 6PAP. Information is also presented on the relative toxicity of 6PAP and its four biotransformation products to B. cinerea, which shows that the metabolism products have reduced toxicity to the pathogenic organism.
Biotransformation of the <i>Trichoderma</i> Metabolite 6-<i>n</i>-Pentyl-2<i>H</i>-pyran-2-one (6PAP) by Selected Fungal Isolates
作者:Janine M. Cooney、Denis R. Lauren
DOI:10.1021/np980349o
日期:1999.5.1
A variety of fungi were tested for their ability to transform the antifungal Trichoderma metabolite 6-n-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one (6PAP) (1). Three Penicillium isolates, a Sclerotinia isolate, and a Fusarium isolate were all able to rapidly metabolize I and gave mixtures of isomers of monohydroxylated 1 and, in some cases, products resulting from further oxidation to carboxylic acids. Among these products were four previously unidentified metabolites (6, 7, 8, and 9) which were isolated and characterized by NMR spectroscopy. Sphaeropsis sapinea, Ophiostoma quercus, Ophiostoma piceae, a Verticillium sp., and two additional Fusarium isolates were unable to metabolize 1 efficiently.
Microbial Transformation of the <i>Trichoderma</i> Metabolite 6-<i>n</i>-Pentyl-2<i>H</i>-pyran-2-one
作者:Janine M. Cooney、Denis R. Lauren、Philip R. Poole、Giles Whitaker
DOI:10.1021/np970337n
日期:1997.12.1
Biotransformation of the antifungal Trichoderma metabolite 6-n-pentyl-2H-pyran-2-one (6PAP) (1) by Botrytis cinerea generated the previously reported 3-(2-pyron-6-yl)propionic acid (a) and 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentanoic acid (3) and allowed the isolation and characterization of a previously tentatively assigned product as 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentan-2-ol (5), plus allowed isolation of a new transformation product identified as 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentanoic acid (4). The full NMR spectral assignments of these four compounds are presented here for the first; dime, including some corrections to assignments previously published for 6PAP. Information is also presented on the relative toxicity of 6PAP and its four biotransformation products to B. cinerea, which shows that the metabolism products have reduced toxicity to the pathogenic organism.
Biotransformation of 6-Pentyl-2-pyrone by <i>Botrytis </i><i>cinerea </i>in Liquid Cultures
作者:Philip R. Poole、Giles Whitaker
DOI:10.1021/jf9603644
日期:1997.1.1
Metabolism of 6-pentyl-2-pyrone (6PP) added at rates up to 120 mu g/mL to liquid Botrytis cinerea cultures produced the previously unreported compounds 3-(2-pyron-6-yl)propanoic acid and 5-(2-pyrong-6-yl)pentanoic acid. Another metabolite was identified tentatively from its mass spectrum as either 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentanol or 5-(2-pyron-6-yl)pentan-2-ol. B. cinerea hyphae remained viable with 6PP at 200 mu g/mL, but their growth was suppressed at this concentration. Pyrone-containing metabolites were not observed in all systems to which 6PP had been added, but were formed in both hyphal development and sporulating phases of growth. These metabolites were stable in the presence of actively growing B. cinerea cultures and did not appear to alter fungal growth. It is proposed that the changes to the alkyl side chain in the metabolites reduced their lipophilicity and ability to permeate cell membranes relative to the parent compound, thus reducing their toxicity to the fungus.