Highly Chemoselective Formation of Aldehyde Enamines under Very Mild Reaction Conditions
摘要:
Although ketone enamines are widely used in organic synthesis, aldehyde enamines are rarely employed due to the limitations of their preparation using known methods (need for acid or base, excess of amine, and/or elevated temperature). We have successfully developed rapid and particularly mild condensation conditions (1 h, 0 degrees C, 1.2 equiv of amine) leading to di- and trisubstituted enamines with excellent conversion (84-100%). Remarkably high chemoselectivity was observed with complete discrimination between aldehyde and ketone, among other functional groups positively tested.
Regio‐ and Enantioselective Formal Hydroamination of Enamines for the Synthesis of 1,2‐Diamines
作者:Lu Yu、Peter Somfai
DOI:10.1002/anie.201902642
日期:2019.6.17
The asymmetric formal hydroamination of enamines using a CuH catalyst is reported. The method provides a straightforward and efficient approach to the synthesis of chiral 1,2‐dialkyl amines in good yields with high levels of enantioselectivities for a broad range of substrates, and should have significant value for the preparation of molecules bearing a 1,2‐diamine motif.
Chemically labile stannylene-nitrogen bonds. The chemoselective and stereoselective synthesis of N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)enamines and N,N-dialkylenamines
作者:Cynthia Burnell-Curty、Eric J. Roskamp
DOI:10.1021/jo00045a009
日期:1992.9
The chemoselective reaction of Sn[N(TMS)2]2 with primary aldehydes leads to the stereoselective synthesis of trans-N,N-bis(trimethylsilyl)enamines. More reactive Sn(NR2)2 (R = Et, iPr, or piperidine) can be generated in situ and then treated with aldehydes or ketones to give trans enamines.
[EN] ENANTIOSELECTIVE AMINATION AND ETHERIFICATION___________________<br/>[FR] AMINATION ET ETHERIFICATION ENANTIOSELECTIVE
申请人:UNIV YALE
公开号:WO2004024684A2
公开(公告)日:2004-03-25
The present invention is directed to a catalyst composition, comprising: (1) a catalyst precursor having the general structure MSXn wherein M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of iridium, molybdenum, and tungsten; S is a coordinating ligand; X is a counterion; and n is an integer from 0 to 5; and (2) a phosphoramidite ligand having the structure wherein O-Cn-O is an aliphatic or aromatic diolate and wherein R1, R2, R3 and R4 are selected from the group consisting of substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl groups, substituted or unsubstituted aliphatic groups, and combinations thereof, with the proviso that at least one of R1, R2, R3, or R4 must be a substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl group. The present invention is also directed to activated catalysts made from the above catalyst composition, as well as methods of allylic amination and etherification using the above catalysts.
Highly Chemoselective Formation of Aldehyde Enamines under Very Mild Reaction Conditions
Although ketone enamines are widely used in organic synthesis, aldehyde enamines are rarely employed due to the limitations of their preparation using known methods (need for acid or base, excess of amine, and/or elevated temperature). We have successfully developed rapid and particularly mild condensation conditions (1 h, 0 degrees C, 1.2 equiv of amine) leading to di- and trisubstituted enamines with excellent conversion (84-100%). Remarkably high chemoselectivity was observed with complete discrimination between aldehyde and ketone, among other functional groups positively tested.
Direct Addition of Glycine Derivatives to Enamines
作者:Jun Kobayashi、Yasuhiro Yamashita、Shu Kobayashi
DOI:10.1246/cl.2005.268
日期:2005.2
Direct addition of glycine derivatives to enamines proceeded smoothly in the presence of a catalytic amount of a Lewis acid to afford the corresponding α,β-diamino acid derivatives in excellent yields. In this reaction, enamines would initially act as a base and subsequently as a C=N electrophile. This is the first example of Mannich-type reactions using enamines as imine equivalents.