Radical cyclisation onto imidazoles and benzimidazoles
摘要:
New synthetic methodology has been developed for the synthesis of [1,2-a]Fused imidazoles and benzimidazoles using intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitution. In the intramolecular substitution, N-(omega-alkyl) radicals are generated using Bu3SnH from N-(omega-phenylselanyl)aIkyl side chains. Phenylselanyl groups are used as radical leaving groups to avoid problems in the N-alkylation of imidazoles and benzimidazoles. Arylsulfones for imidazoles, and phenylsulfides for benzimidazoles, are used as the leaving groups in the homolytic substitutions. (C) 1999 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
作者:W. Russell Bowman、Peter T. Stephenson、Nicholas K. Terrett、Adrian R. Young
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00412-2
日期:1995.7
Radical cyclisation of sp3 carbon-centred radicals onto imines and hydrazones provides a new method for the synthesis of 5- and 6-membered ring nitrogen heterocycles. Cyclisation onto the electrophilic carbon of the C=N group and 5-exo stereoelectronic selectivity are the dominating mechanistic parameters. The C-centred radical intermediates were generated from benzeneselenyl precursors using Bu3SnH
Oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and ketones using selenium ionic liquid
作者:Xian Yi Cheng、Kang Feng Li、Qiao Jian Wang、Cong Ying Wang、Tao Kai Ying
DOI:10.1016/j.cclet.2012.05.019
日期:2012.7
type of ionic liquid supported selenium reagents were synthesized and found to be an excellent catalyst in the oxidation of alcohols to aldehydes and ketones in the presence of 30% H 2 O 2 . The predictable solubility of ionic liquids allows an easy separation of the oxidation products from the reaction mixture. Furthermore, the oxidation reaction can be carried out using an ionic liquid as the solvent
摘要合成了一种新型的离子液体负载型硒试剂,在30%H 2 O 2存在下,它是醇氧化为醛和酮的优良催化剂。离子液体的可预测溶解度使氧化产物易于从反应混合物中分离出来。此外,可以使用离子液体作为溶剂来进行氧化反应,并且可以将负载有离子液体的硒试剂再循环并使用四次,而催化性能几乎没有下降。
One-pot double intramolecular homolytic aromatic substitution routes to dialicyclic ring fused imidazobenzimidazolequinones and preliminary analysis of anticancer activity
作者:Vincent Fagan、Sarah Bonham、Michael P. Carty、Fawaz Aldabbagh
DOI:10.1039/c003511d
日期:——
Bu3SnH/1,1′-azobis(cyclohexanecarbonitrile) (ACN)-mediated five, six, and seven-membered double alkyl radical cyclizations onto imidazo[5,4-f]benzimidazole and imidazo[4,5-f]benzimidazole are described. The quinone derivatives evaluated show selective toxicity towards human cervical (HeLa) and prostate (DU145) cancer cell lines (with negligible toxicity towards a normal human cell line, GM00637). Only the Fremy oxidation of the 6-aminoimidazo[5,4-f]benzimidazole gave iminoquinone, which showed high specificity towards the prostate cancer cell line (DU145).
The photoredox activation of inert chloroalkanes for the cross-coupling reaction with olefins, with a broad functional group tolerance under mild conditions is presented. By combining UV/Vis spectroscopy, EPR, radical clock and deuterium-labelling experiments, [Ni(Py2Tstacn)]+ is proposed to be catalytically competent to activate the Csp3−Cl bond, forming a free radical, which reacts with the alkene