Phenylpyrrole derivatives as neural and inducible nitric oxide synthase (nNOS and iNOS) inhibitors
                                
                                    
                                        作者:Luisa C. López Cara、M. Encarnación Camacho、M. Dora Carrión、Víctor Tapias、Miguel A. Gallo、Germaine Escames、Darío Acuña-Castroviejo、Antonio Espinosa、Antonio Entrena                                    
                                    
                                        DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.11.013
                                    
                                    
                                        日期:2009.6
                                    
                                    We have previously described a series of 3-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazole derivatives as moderately potent nNOS inhibitors. As a follow up of these studies, several new 5-phenyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxamide derivatives have been synthesized, and their biological evaluation as in vitro inhibitors of both neural and inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase (nNOS and iNOS) is described. Some of these compounds show good iNOS/nNOS selectivity and the more potent compounds 5-(2-aminophenyl)-1H-pyrrole-2-carboxilic acid methylamide (QFF205) and cyclopentylamide (QFF212) have been tested as regulators of the in vivo nNOS and iNOS activity. Both compounds prevented the increment of the inducible NOS activity in both cytosol (iNOS) and mitochondria (i-mtNOS) observed in the MPTP model of Parkinson's disease. (C) 2008 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.