Total synthesis of the acetyl derivatives of lyxo-(2R,3R,4R)-phytosphingosine and (−)-jaspine B
摘要:
The total synthesis of acetyl derivatives of lyxo-(2R,3R,4R)-phytosphingosine and (-)-jaspine B using a Grignard reaction on sugar-imine and a Wittig reaction as the key steps. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Stereodivergent synthesis of jaspine B and its isomers using a carbohydrate-derived alkoxyallene as C<sub>3</sub>-building block
作者:Volker Martin Schmiedel、Stefano Stefani、Hans-Ulrich Reissig
DOI:10.3762/bjoc.9.291
日期:——
Herein we present the synthesis of the anhydrophytosphingosine jaspine B and three of its stereoisomers using a carbohydrate-derived alkoxyallene in order to obtain the products in enantiopure form. Key step of the reaction sequence is the addition of the lithiated alkoxyallene to pentadecanal, setting the configuration at the later C-2 of the ring system. This reaction step proceeds with moderate
在此,我们介绍了使用碳水化合物衍生的烷氧基丙二烯合成脱水植物鞘氨醇 jaspine B 及其三种立体异构体,以获得对映体纯形式的产物。反应序列的关键步骤是将锂化的烷氧基丙二烯加成到十五烷醛,在环系统的后面 C-2 处设置构型。该反应步骤以中等选择性进行,因此导致对天然产物及其对映体的立体发散方法。金催化的 5-内环化得到相应的二氢呋喃,经过分离、烯醇醚部分的叠氮化和两个随后的还原步骤,得到天然产物及其立体异构体。
reported. This synthesis relies on a one pot regioselective aziridine ring-opening followed by intramolecular cyclization to install the cis-amino–alcohol pattern of jaspine B and on a modifiedJuliaolefination of the lactone followed by a diastereoselective hydrogenation for the introduction of the C14 aliphatic chain. The separation of enantiomers in the course of this synthesis was achieved by
Total synthesis of pachastrissamine (jaspine B) enantiomers from d-glucose
作者:C.V. Ramana、Awadut G. Giri、Sharad B. Suryawanshi、Rajesh G. Gonnade
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.11.048
日期:2007.1
Synthesis of both enantiomers of pachastrissamine is described from a common chiral template. The stereoselective construction of the central tetrahydrofuran units was based on the pseudodesymmetrization of a pentodialdo-1,4-furanose derivative taking advantage of the latent symmetry present. (c) 2006 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Pachastrissamine (jaspine B) and its stereoisomers inhibit sphingosine kinases and atypical protein kinase C
Sphingosine kinases (SphKs) are oncogenic enzymes that regulate the critical balance between ceramide and sphingosine-1-phosphate. Much effort has been dedicated to develop inhibitors against these enzymes. Naturally occurring pachastrissamine (jaspine B) and all its stereoisomers were prepared and evaluated for their inhibitory effects against SphKs. All eight stereoisomers exhibited moderate to potent inhibitory activity against SphK1 and SphK2. Inhibitory effects were profiled against protein kinase C (PKC) isoforms by in vitro experiments. Atypical PKCs (PKC zeta and PKC iota) were inhibited by several pachastrissamine stereoisomers. The improved activity over N,N-dimethylsphingosine suggests that the cyclic scaffold in pachastrissamines facilitates potential favorable interactions with SphKs and PKCs. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Formation of tetrahydrofurans via a 5-endo-tet cyclization of aziridines – synthesis of (−)-pachastrissamine
作者:Chen-Wei Lin、Sin-Wei Liu、Duen-Ren Hou
DOI:10.1039/c3ob40797g
日期:——
The formation of tetrahydrofurans from 2-hydroxyalkyl-oxirane or aziridine is reported. The 5-endo-tet cyclization/ring opening of aziridine proceeded smoothly to give tetrahydrofurans (THFs) under mild conditions. In contrast, the corresponding process of oxirane was unsuccessful and a sequence of SN2 substitution/cyclization was required to form THFs. The application of the process to prepare ent-(â)-pachastrissamine is described.