4-((R)-2-{[6-((S)-3-Methoxypyrrolidin-1-yl)-2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carbonyl]amino}-3-phosphonopropionyl)piperazine-1-carboxylic Acid Butyl Ester (ACT-246475) and Its Prodrug (ACT-281959), a Novel P2Y12 Receptor Antagonist with a Wider Therapeutic Window in the Rat Than Clopidogrel
摘要:
Recent post hoc analyses of several clinical trials with P2Y(12) antagonists showed the need for new molecules being fully efficacious as antiplatelet agents and having a reduced propensity to cause major bleeding. We have previously reported the discovery of the 2-phenylpyrimidine-4-carboxamide analogs as P2Y(12) antagonists with nanomolar potency in the disease-relevant platelet aggregation assay in human plasma. Herein we present the optimization steps that led to the discovery of clinical candidate ACT-246475 (30d). The key step was the replacement of the carboxylic acid functionality by a phosphonic acid group which delivered the most potent molecules of the program. In addition, low in vivo clearance in rat and dog was achieved for the first time. Since the bioavailability of 30d was low in rat and dog, we developed the bis((isopropoxycarbonyl)oxy)methyl ester prodrug (ACT-281959, 45). Compound 30d showed efficacy in the rat ferric chloride thrombosis model when administered intravenously as parent or orally as its prodrug 45. Moreover, 30d displays a wider therapeutic window as compared to clopidogrel in the rat surgical blood loss model.
Optimization of 2-phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carboxamides towards potent, orally bioavailable and selective P2Y12 antagonists for inhibition of platelet aggregation
摘要:
2-Phenyl-pyrimidine-4-carboxamide analogs were identified as P2Y12 antagonists. Optimization of the carbon-linked or nitrogen-linked substituent at the 6-position of the pyrimidine ring provided compounds with excellent ex vivo potency in the platelet aggregation assay in human plasma. Compound 23u met the objectives for activity, selectivity and ADMET properties.
[EN] PHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATES AND THEIR USE AS P2Y12 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS<br/>[FR] DÉRIVÉS D'ACIDE PHOSPHONIQUE ET LEUR UTILISATION EN TANT QU'ANTAGONISTES DU RÉCEPTEUR P2Y12
申请人:ACTELION PHARMACEUTICALS LTD
公开号:WO2009069100A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-04
The invention relates to 2-phenyl-pyrimidine derivatives containing a phosphonic acid motif and their use as P2Y12 receptor antagonists in the treatment and/or prevention of peripheral vascular, of visceral-, hepatic- and renal-vascular, of cardiovascular and of cerebrovascular diseases or conditions associated with platelet aggregation, including thrombosis in humans and other mammals. (I).
Pyrimidine Derivatives and Their Use as P2Y12 Receptor Antagonists
申请人:Caroff Eva
公开号:US20080194576A1
公开(公告)日:2008-08-14
The invention relates to 4-aminocarbonyl-pyrimidine derivatives and their use as P2Y
12
receptor antagonists in the treatment and/or prevention and/or treatment of peripheral vascular, of visceral-, hepatic- and renal-vascular, of cardiovascular and of cerebrovascular diseases or conditions associated with platelet aggregation, including thrombosis in humans and other mammals.
PHOSPHONIC ACID DERIVATES AD THEIR USE AS P2Y12 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
申请人:Caroff Eva
公开号:US20100261678A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-14
The invention relates to 2-phenyl-pyrimidine derivatives containing a phosphonic acid motif and their use as P2Y
12
receptor antagonists in the treatment and/or prevention of peripheral vascular, of visceral-, hepatic- and renal-vascular, of cardiovascular and of cerebrovascular diseases or conditions associated with platelet aggregation, including thrombosis in humans and other mammals. (I).