Formation competitive d'ions azetidinium, pyrrolidinium et aziridinium lors de la fluoration de quelques dimethylaminopentofuranosides di-O-mesyles
摘要:
5-O-mesylated furanosides such as 3-dimethylamino-D-xylo (2-beta and 10-beta) or 2-dimethylamino-D-arabino (1-alpha, 7-alpha and 7-beta) readily afford a new class of bicyclic compounds with an azetidinium or a pyrrolidinium ring ; whenever competitive aziridinium ion can be obtained (in the case of 3,5 or 2,5 dimesylates), formation of four or five-membered ring is mainly observed : these ions seem quite unreactive towards fluorinating agents.
Synthese et equilibre thermodynamique des huit 5-O-benzyl-2- (ou 3)- dimethylamino-3 (ou 2)-O-mesyl-α (ou β)-D- (ou ) - furanosides de methyle
摘要:
Regioselectivity of the opening of 2,3-anhydrofuranosides 1 (alpha and beta) and 2 (alpha and beta) by dimethylamine (and by ammonia for 1) has been determined. Thermic stability of the eight corresponding vic-dimethylaminomesylates 11-14 (alpha and beta) in CD3CN and C6D6 has been studied by H-1 NMR : in each case steric hindrance seems to be the determinant factor of the four thermodynamic equilibria 11 reversible 12 (alpha and beta) and 13 reversible 14 (alpha and beta); aziridinium ions are assumed to be formed as intermediates and one of them has been effectively observed.