We developed a general method for the synthesis of various 2-mono- and 2,6-di-carboxaldehyde substituted derivatives of 3,5-diphenyl-4H-pyran-4-one and 4H-pyran-4-one. 3,5-Diphenyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde (4a), 6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde (4b), 3,5-diphenyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-dicarboxaldehyde (5a), 4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-dicarboxaldehyde (5b), 3,5-diphenyl-6-hydroxymethyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde (10a), and 6-hydroxymethyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde (10b) were obtained from the corresponding di-, tri-, and tetra-bromo derivatives of 2,6-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-4H-pyran-4-one (1a) and 2,6-dimethyl-4H-pyran-4-one (1b) by treatment with silver acetate followed by hydrolysis. Compounds 4a and 4b were also obtained by the oxidation of 10a and 10b with barium manganate.Key words: 4H-pyran-4-one, hydroxymethyl and carboxaldehyde derivatives, acetoxylation, hydrolysis, oxidation.
我们开发了一种合成 3,5-二苯基-4H-吡喃-4-酮和 4H-吡喃-4-酮的各种 2-单甲醛和 2,6-二甲醛取代衍生物的通用方法。3,5-Diphenyl-6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde (4a), 6-methyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2-carboxaldehyde (4b), 3,5-diphenyl-4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-二甲醛 (5a)、4-氧代-4H-吡喃-2,6-二甲醛 (5b)、3,5-二苯基-6-羟甲基-4-氧代-4H-吡喃-2-甲醛 (10a)、和 6-羟甲基-4-氧代-4H-吡喃-2-甲醛(10b)是由 2,6-二甲基-3,5-二苯基-4H-吡喃-4-酮(1a)和 2,6-二甲基-4H-吡喃-4-酮(1b)的相应二溴、三溴和四溴衍生物经乙酸银处理后水解得到的。化合物 4a 和 4b 也是通过 10a 和 10b 与锰酸钡的氧化反应得到的:4H-吡喃-4-酮、羟甲基和甲醛衍生物、乙酰氧基化、水解、氧化。