Enantiocontrolled Synthesis of Trialkyl-Substituted Stereogenic Carbons. A General Route to cis-3,5-Dialkyl γ-Lactones
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]Lewis acid treatment of tertiary Co-2(CO)(6)-propargylic alcohols having a stereochemically defined benzyloxy group at the gamma-benzyl position yielded after cobalt demetalation sec-dialkyl bishomopropargylic alcohols in good yields. The reaction is highly stereoselective and predictable, providing pure stereoisomers. The use of benzyl-alpha,alpha'-d(2) ethers permitted the stereoselective d-labeling of methines and methylenes, Very simple chemical manipulations provided a general methodology to obtain the enantiomers of 3,5-dialkyl-gamma-lactones.
描述了高度区域和立体选择性的分子内[1,5]-氢转移过程。用BF3 x OEt2处理γ-苄基保护的Co2(CO)6-α,γ-炔二醇可提供双均炔丙基醇。反应在几秒钟内发生,可耐受多种功能,并提供良好的收率。当醚基位于立体化学定义的碳原子上时,重排会以高立体选择性发生,从而将甲醇中心的手性转移至新创建的立体中心。当存在另外的苄基醚时,苄氧基的裂解是完全区域选择性的。评价了该新方法在密集取代的底物中的范围和局限性,还描述了可能的竞争反应和/或立体化学影响。