Toward an Optimal Joint Recognition of the S1‘ Subsites of Endothelin Converting Enzyme-1 (ECE-1), Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE), and Neutral Endopeptidase (NEP)
摘要:
The formation of vasoconstrictors (e.g., angiotensin II and endothelin) and the inactivation of vasodilators (e.g., bradykinin and atrial natriuretic) by membrane-bound zinc metallopeptidases are key mechanisms in the control of blood pressure and fluid homeostasis. The way in which these peptides modulate physiological functions has been intensively studied. With the aim to develop compounds that can jointly block the three metallopeptidases-neutral endopeptidase (NEP, neprilysin), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE-1)-we studied the common structural specificity of the S-1' subsites of these peptidases. Various mercaptoacyl amino acids of the general formula HS-CH2-CH(R-1')CO-Trp-OH, possessing more or less constrained R-1' side chains, were designed. The mercapto-acyl synthons contain one or two asymmetrical centers. The K-i values of the separated stereoisomers of the most efficient inhibitors were used to determine the stereochemical preference of each enzyme. A guideline for the joint inhibition of the three peptidases was obtained with the (2R,3R) isomer of compound 13b. Its K-i values on NEP, ACE, and ECE were 0.7, 43, and 26 nM, respectively.
Toward an Optimal Joint Recognition of the S1‘ Subsites of Endothelin Converting Enzyme-1 (ECE-1), Angiotensin Converting Enzyme (ACE), and Neutral Endopeptidase (NEP)
摘要:
The formation of vasoconstrictors (e.g., angiotensin II and endothelin) and the inactivation of vasodilators (e.g., bradykinin and atrial natriuretic) by membrane-bound zinc metallopeptidases are key mechanisms in the control of blood pressure and fluid homeostasis. The way in which these peptides modulate physiological functions has been intensively studied. With the aim to develop compounds that can jointly block the three metallopeptidases-neutral endopeptidase (NEP, neprilysin), angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE), and endothelin-converting enzyme (ECE-1)-we studied the common structural specificity of the S-1' subsites of these peptidases. Various mercaptoacyl amino acids of the general formula HS-CH2-CH(R-1')CO-Trp-OH, possessing more or less constrained R-1' side chains, were designed. The mercapto-acyl synthons contain one or two asymmetrical centers. The K-i values of the separated stereoisomers of the most efficient inhibitors were used to determine the stereochemical preference of each enzyme. A guideline for the joint inhibition of the three peptidases was obtained with the (2R,3R) isomer of compound 13b. Its K-i values on NEP, ACE, and ECE were 0.7, 43, and 26 nM, respectively.
N-(mercaptoacyl)amino acids, methods of their preparation and therapeutic use, and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
申请人:INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA
RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)
公开号:EP0539848A1
公开(公告)日:1993-05-05
The present invention is directed to a compound of the formula (I)
wherein
R represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl, aroyl or cycloalkylcarbonyl radical or a residue of formula
R₁ represents an alkyl radical;
R₂ represents an aryl or heteroaryl radical, or R₁ represents an alkylene chain attached to a carbon atom in an ortho position of the R₂ aryl or heteroaryl radical relative to a carbon of the R₂ aryl or heteroaryl radical linked to the propanoyl moiety;
R₃ represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl, alkoxy or aryloxy radical; and
R' represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aralkyl, acyl or aroyl radical;
and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
The invention is also directed to the preparation of these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods for their pharmaceutical use.
Palladium-Catalyzed Intramolecular Cyclization of Vinyl and Aryl Triflates. Associated Regioselectivity of the beta-Hydride Elimination Step.
作者:Shaowo Liang、Leo A. Paquette、C. Oliver Kappe、Regis Leung-Toung、Curt Wentrup、Jørgen B. Pedersen、Povl Krogsgaard-Larsen
DOI:10.3891/acta.chem.scand.46-0597
日期:——
Pd(0)-catalyzed intramolecular olefination of vinyl and aryl triflates has been studied with a view to gaining insight into the question of kinetically preferred reductive elimination when at least two options are available. In either series, a non-activated alkene participant was found to be converted most readily into the non-conjugated cyclization product. This trend is seen despite the more forcing conditions
[EN] N-(MERCAPTOACYL)AMINO ACIDS, METHODS OF THEIR PREPARATION AND THERAPEUTIC USE, AND PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS CONTAINING THEM
申请人:INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA SANTE ET DE LA RECHERCHE MEDICALE (INSERM)
公开号:WO1993008162A1
公开(公告)日:1993-04-29
(EN) The present invention is directed to a compound of formula (I), wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an acyl, aroyl or cycloalkylcarbonyl radical or a residue of formula (Ia); R1 represents an alkyl radical; R2 represents an aryl or heteroaryl radical, or R1 represents an alkylene chain attached to a carbon atom in an ortho position of the R2 aryl or heteroaryl radical relative to a carbon of the R2 aryl or heteroaryl radical linked to the propanoyl moiety; R3 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aryl, alkoxy or aryloxy radical; and R' represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl, aralkyl, acyl or aroyl radical; and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. The invention is also directed to the preparation of these compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods for their pharmaceutical use.(FR) Composé répondant à la formule (I), dans laquelle R représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical acyle, aroyle ou cycloalkylcarbonyle, ou un reste répondant à la formule (Ia); R1 représente un radical alkyle; R2 représente un radical aryle ou hétéroaryle, ou R1 représente une chaîne alkylène fixée à un atome de carbone dans une position ortho du radical aryle ou hétéroaryle R2 lié à la fraction propanoyle; R3 représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle, aryle, alcoxy ou aryloxy; et R' représente un atome d'hydrogène ou un radical alkyle, aralkyle, acyle ou aroyle; et ses sels pharmaceutiquement acceptables. On a également prévu la préparation de ces composés, les compositions pharmaceutiques contenant ces composés, et leurs procédés d'utilisation pharmaceutique.