Synthesis of N-unsubstituted bis[1,2]dithiolo[1,4]thiazines and bis[1,2]dithiolopyrroles
作者:Lidia S. Konstantinova、Natalia V. Obruchnikova、Oleg A. Rakitin、Charles W. Rees、Tomás Torroba
DOI:10.1039/b005068g
日期:——
The parent bis[1,2]dithiolo[1,4]thiazine-3,5-dione 8, -3,5-dithione 11, the unsymmetrical 3-oxo-5-thione 10 and the bis[1,2]dithiolopyrrole-3,5-dione 9 are synthesised by acid catalysed cleavage of their various N-benzyl, ethyl, ethoxycarbonylethyl and propanoic acid derivatives. These N-alkyl compounds are prepared in the usual way from the appropriate N-alkyldiisopropylamine and S2Cl2. N-Benzyl derivatives 2 and 5 of the thiazine and pyrrole diones give 8 (100%) and 9 (58%) respectively with conc. H2SO4 in dilute DCM solution, and the N-ethyl thiazine derivatives of the dione 12 and the keto-thione 13 give 8 (89%) and 10 (75%) respectively in conc. H2SO4 at 120 °C. Ethyl 3-(diisopropylamino)propanoate 16 with S2Cl2 gives the three thiazines 17 (30%), 18 (15%) and 19 (13%), and 17 and 19 are converted into the pyrroles 20 (95%) and 21 (90%) respectively by thermal extrusion of sulfur in refluxing xylene. All five ethyl esters, 17–21, are hydrolysed with aqueous acid to 22–26 respectively in 92–100% yield, and the N-propanoic acids 22–25 with hot conc. hydrochloric or hot 80–90% sulfuric acid are dealkylated to the corresponding parent products 8–11. It is also shown that the hydrolysis and dealkylation steps 17→22→8 can be combined in one operation (75%).
母体双[1,2]二硫并[1,4]噻嗪-3,5-二酮8、-3,5-二硫酮11、不对称3-氧代-5-硫酮10和双[1,2]二硫代吡咯-3,5-二酮 9 通过酸催化裂解各种 N-苄基、乙基、乙氧基羰基乙基和丙酸衍生物来合成。这些N-烷基化合物以常规方式由合适的N-烷基二异丙胺和S 2 Cl 2 制备。噻嗪和吡咯二酮的N-苄基衍生物2和5分别得到浓的8(100%)和9(58%)。稀DCM溶液中的H 2 SO 4 以及二酮12和酮硫酮13的N-乙基噻嗪衍生物分别得到浓的8(89%)和10(75%)。 H2SO4,120°C。 3-(二异丙氨基)丙酸乙酯 16 与 S2Cl2 反应生成三种噻嗪 17 (30%)、18 (15%) 和 19 (13%),17 和 19 转化为吡咯 20 (95%) 和 21 (90 %)分别通过在回流二甲苯中热挤出硫来实现。所有五种乙酯(17-21)均用酸水溶液分别水解为 22-26,产率 92-100%,而 N-丙酸 22-25 则用热浓溶液水解为 22-25。盐酸或热80-90%硫酸脱烷基化得到相应的母体产物8-11。还表明,水解和脱烷基化步骤17→22→8可以合并在一次操作中(75%)。