作者:Mary E. Eggers、Parag V. Jog、Dallas K. Bates
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2007.09.050
日期:2007.12
When N-[2-(alkylsulfinyl)phenyl]-1 H-indole-2-carboxamides with varying degrees of indolic and amidic N-alkylation are heated in an inert solvent or treated with trifluoroacetic anhydride; only compounds in which the amidic nitrogen is methylated cyclize to indolo[3,2b]- 1,5-benzothiazepinones (9, 10). Successful cyclization is attributed to the ability of N-Me amides to readily adopt a conformation conducive to cyclization, which other derivatives are unable to achieve. The analogous 3-indoleanilide, N,N-dimethyl N-[2-(ethylsulfnyl)phenyl]- I H-indole-3-carboxamide (17a), undergoes SES/rearrangement to produce 10 upon heating in p-xylene. An intermediate 3H-indolinium spirocyclic species is proposed to account for this result. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.