Heterocyclic α-Alkylidene Cyclopentenones Obtained via a Pauson−Khand Reaction of Amino Acid Derived Allenynes. A Scope and Limitation Study Directed toward the Preparation of a Tricyclic Pyrrole Library
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]The synthesis of a novel class of tricyclic pyrroles has been accomplished by using a Pauson-Khand/Stetter/Paal-Knorr reaction sequence. Full details of the Pauson-Khand reaction of amino acid tethered allenynes 4a-e and 9a-d are disclosed. The study of this reaction led to the discovery of an unprecedented substituent effect on the diastereoselectivity of the MO(CO)(6) mediated allenic Pauson-Khand reaction. It was found that amino acid tethered allenynes with aromatic side chains afford alpha-alkylidene cyclopentenones with the opposite diastereoselectivity compared to those with aliphatic side chains. This effect has been attributed to complexation of the metal mediator to the aromatic ring in the substrate. Furthermore, an isomerization of one of the diastereomers of the a-alkylidene cyclopentenones was encountered, leading to eventual decomposition. The stable diastereomers were found to react well in the Stetter reaction leading to 1,4-diketones that were converted to pyrroles. The observation that the first generation of 2-alkyl-substituted pyrroles was unstable led to a second generation of 2-carboxamide pyrroles with sufficient stability for biological tests which are in progress.
[EN] GRANZYME B DIRECTED IMAGING AND THERAPY<br/>[FR] IMAGERIE DU GRANZYME B ET THÉRAPIE DIRIGÉES CONTRE LE GRANZYME B
申请人:CYTOSITE BIOPHARMA INC
公开号:WO2019160916A1
公开(公告)日:2019-08-22
Provided herein are heterocyclic compounds useful for imaging Granzyme B. Methods of imaging Granzyme B, combination therapies, and kits comprising the Granzyme B imaging agents are also provided.
An asymmetric inverse-electron-demandhetero-Diels-Alderreaction between o-quinone methides and azlactones to generate potentially pharmacological active dihydrocoumarins has been achieved efficiently by using a chiral N,N'-dioxide-Sc(III) complex as the catalyst. The desired products were obtained in high yields with excellent enantioselectivities and diastereoselectivities (up to 94% yield, 96%
Alkynyliodonium Salt Mediated Alkynylation of Azlactones: Fast Access to C<sup>α</sup>-Tetrasubstituted α-Amino Acid Derivatives
作者:Peter Finkbeiner、Nicole M. Weckenmann、Boris J. Nachtsheim
DOI:10.1021/ol500053c
日期:2014.3.7
An efficient electrophilic alkynylation of azlactones (oxazol-5(4H)-ones) is developed using alkynyl(phenyl)iodonium salts as the electrophilic alkyne source. After remarkably short reaction times, the desired alkyne functionalized azlactones are obtained in 60-97% yield and can be transformed easily into a variety of quaternary alpha-amino acid derivatives.
Atkinson et al., Archives of Biochemistry, 1951, vol. 31, p. 205,206