Substrate-Directed Diastereoselective Hydroformylation: Key Step for the Assembly of Polypropionate Subunits
摘要:
Stereoselective hydroformylation of methallylic alcohols of types 3 and 4, that employed the substrate-bound catalyst-directing ortho-diphenyl-phosphanylbenzoyl (o-DPPB) group, was used as a key step for the construction of bifunctionalized stereotriads, which ale central building blocks of polyketide natural products. The required diastereomerically pure syn- and anti- starting methallylic alcohol systems 3 and 4 were obtained either by Cram-selective carbonyl reduction, Frater alkylation, or by chelation-controlled carbonyl reduction. Enantiomerically pure stereotriad building blocks were derived from a combination of an Evans aldol addition and subsequent o-DPPB-directed stereoselective hydroformylation (-->24). A crystal structure analysis for steretriad building block 24 confirmed the relative and absolute configuration of the stereogenic centers. Additionally, it provided evidence for a previously postulated preferred conformation of the catalyst-directing o-DPPB group as well as of the polyketide main chain.
Highly diastereoselective hydrosilylations of allylic alcohols
作者:Mark G. McLaughlin、Matthew J. Cook
DOI:10.1039/c4cc00138a
日期:——
The highly syn-selective hydrosilylation of allylic alcohols was developed which, following oxidation, provided 1,3 alcohols containing two contiguous stereocentres.
Stereoselective hydroformylation of methallylic alcohols of types 3 and 4, that employed the substrate-bound catalyst-directing ortho-diphenyl-phosphanylbenzoyl (o-DPPB) group, was used as a key step for the construction of bifunctionalized stereotriads, which ale central building blocks of polyketide natural products. The required diastereomerically pure syn- and anti- starting methallylic alcohol systems 3 and 4 were obtained either by Cram-selective carbonyl reduction, Frater alkylation, or by chelation-controlled carbonyl reduction. Enantiomerically pure stereotriad building blocks were derived from a combination of an Evans aldol addition and subsequent o-DPPB-directed stereoselective hydroformylation (-->24). A crystal structure analysis for steretriad building block 24 confirmed the relative and absolute configuration of the stereogenic centers. Additionally, it provided evidence for a previously postulated preferred conformation of the catalyst-directing o-DPPB group as well as of the polyketide main chain.
A Practical Synthesis of the Ansa Chain of Benzenic Ansamycin Antibiotics: Total Synthesis of an Ansatrienol Derivative
features of the synthesis are the formation of the Z-configured trisubstituted double bond by a one-pot esterification of allyl(diisopropoxy)borane and ring-closing metathesis, formation of the β-keto ester via ethyldiazoacetate addition to an aldehyde, and use of the Duthaler-Hafner acetate aldol reaction for the introduction of the stereocenter at C3. The practicality of this synthesis is demonstrated