Solubility and Solution Thermodynamics of Novel Bicyclic Derivatives of 1,3-Selenazine in Biological Relevant Solvents
摘要:
Drug-like N-substituted 1-selena-3-azaspiro[5,5]undec-2-en-2-amine hydrobromides (1:1) have been synthesized. Phenyl, isopropylphenyl, and fluorophenyl substituents were used. The solubility of the obtained compounds in pharmaceutically relevant solvents within the temperature range from (298.15 to 318.15) K has been measured using the isothermal saturation technique. All of the compounds studied appear to have poor solubility of similar to 10(-6) mole fraction in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 and hexane. The solubility values enlarge substantially to similar to 10(-2) and 10(-4) mole fraction, respectively, in octanol and muriatic buffer solution pH 2.0. The solubility of the selenazines in aqueous media was shown to increase as the number of protonated forms grew. The high solubility of the compounds in octanol was found to depend on the formation of intermolecular solvent solute hydrogen bonds. Thermodynamic solubility functions for the substances in the solvents studied have been calculated. The solubility in all of the systems with the predominant enthalpy term of Gibbs energy was proved to increase as the dissolution enthalpy decreased.
Solubility and Solution Thermodynamics of Novel Bicyclic Derivatives of 1,3-Selenazine in Biological Relevant Solvents
摘要:
Drug-like N-substituted 1-selena-3-azaspiro[5,5]undec-2-en-2-amine hydrobromides (1:1) have been synthesized. Phenyl, isopropylphenyl, and fluorophenyl substituents were used. The solubility of the obtained compounds in pharmaceutically relevant solvents within the temperature range from (298.15 to 318.15) K has been measured using the isothermal saturation technique. All of the compounds studied appear to have poor solubility of similar to 10(-6) mole fraction in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 and hexane. The solubility values enlarge substantially to similar to 10(-2) and 10(-4) mole fraction, respectively, in octanol and muriatic buffer solution pH 2.0. The solubility of the selenazines in aqueous media was shown to increase as the number of protonated forms grew. The high solubility of the compounds in octanol was found to depend on the formation of intermolecular solvent solute hydrogen bonds. Thermodynamic solubility functions for the substances in the solvents studied have been calculated. The solubility in all of the systems with the predominant enthalpy term of Gibbs energy was proved to increase as the dissolution enthalpy decreased.
Synthesis, biological activity, distribution and membrane permeability of novel spiro-thiazines as potent neuroprotectors
作者:Svetlana V. Blokhina、Tatyana V. Volkova、Marina V. Ol'khovich、Angelica V. Sharapova、Alexey N. Proshin、Sergey O. Bachurin、German L. Perlovich
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.02.052
日期:2014.4
New spiro-derivatives of 1,3-thiazine-potential neuroprotectors have been synthesized. It has been determined that the obtained compounds are biologically active and capable of blocking the glutamate-induced calcium ion uptake into synaptosomes of rat brain cortex. The inhibitory activity of the test substances was shown to depend on the chemical nature and structure of the substituents bound with an exocyclic nitrogen atom. Non-polar alkyl and polar radicals with halogen, oxygen and nitrogen atoms were used as substituents. It is typical of the active spiro-thiazines to have alkyl substituents in ortho-and para-position of the benzene ring. Among the investigated spiro-thiazines it is the derivatives with ethyl- and isopropyl-groups in the aril part of the molecules that are the lead-compounds with a high inhibitory ability. We measured the distribution coefficients of the substances in octanol/buffer and hexane/buffer systems and made conclusions about the ability of the investigated drug-like compounds to penetrate the biological membranes. By using the parabolic model we derived a quadratic equation that allowed us to evaluate quantitatively the inhibitory activity of spiro-thiazines with hydrophobic substituents based on lipophilicity data. We also studied the permeability through the phospholipidic membrane and introduced a correlation equation describing the dependence of the investigated spiro-thiazines activity on the descriptors characterizing the donor acceptor properties. (C) 2014 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Solubility and Solution Thermodynamics of Novel Bicyclic Derivatives of 1,3-Selenazine in Biological Relevant Solvents
作者:Svetlana V. Blokhina、Tatyana V. Volkova、Marina V. Ol’khovich、Angelika V. Sharapova、Alexey N. Proshin、German L. Perlovich
DOI:10.1021/je500363r
日期:2014.7.10
Drug-like N-substituted 1-selena-3-azaspiro[5,5]undec-2-en-2-amine hydrobromides (1:1) have been synthesized. Phenyl, isopropylphenyl, and fluorophenyl substituents were used. The solubility of the obtained compounds in pharmaceutically relevant solvents within the temperature range from (298.15 to 318.15) K has been measured using the isothermal saturation technique. All of the compounds studied appear to have poor solubility of similar to 10(-6) mole fraction in phosphate buffer pH 7.4 and hexane. The solubility values enlarge substantially to similar to 10(-2) and 10(-4) mole fraction, respectively, in octanol and muriatic buffer solution pH 2.0. The solubility of the selenazines in aqueous media was shown to increase as the number of protonated forms grew. The high solubility of the compounds in octanol was found to depend on the formation of intermolecular solvent solute hydrogen bonds. Thermodynamic solubility functions for the substances in the solvents studied have been calculated. The solubility in all of the systems with the predominant enthalpy term of Gibbs energy was proved to increase as the dissolution enthalpy decreased.