Structure−Activity Relationships of (1‘<i>S</i>)-1‘-Acetoxychavicol Acetate, a Major Constituent of a Southeast Asian Condiment Plant <i>Languas</i> <i>galanga</i>, on the Inhibition of Tumor-Promoter-Induced Epstein−Barr Virus Activation
作者:Akira Murakami、Kazuo Toyota、Shin Ohura、Koichi Koshimizu、Hajime Ohigashi
DOI:10.1021/jf990528r
日期:2000.5.1
the terminal methylene group abolishes activity; (3) both the phenolic and alcoholic hydroxyl groups are compulsorily acetylated, and it is necessary that the former is oriented only at the position para to the side chain; (4) an additional acetoxyl group is allowed to locate at the ortho or meta position; and (5) substitution of the hydrogen atom at the 1'-position by a methyl group reduces activity
在肿瘤启动子teleoocidin B-4诱导的爱泼斯坦-巴尔病毒(EBV)激活的抑制试验中,研究了食品来源的癌症化学预防剂(1'S)-1'-乙酸乙酰氧胆碱酯(ACA)的结构-活性关系。在拉吉细胞。通过对16种衍生物的测试,发现调节活性的结构因子如下:(1)1'-位的绝对构型不影响活性;(2)末端亚甲基的氢化消除了活性;(3)酚羟基和醇羟基均被强制乙酰化,并且前者必须仅在与侧链相对的位置上取向;(4)允许另外的乙酰氧基位于邻位或间位;(5)在1'处取代氢原子 甲基的-位置降低活性。在Raji细胞中酯酶阻断后,(1'R,S)-ACA抑制了EBV活化,其程度与对照中所测试的相同,这表明带有两个乙酰氧基的ACA是细胞内结构的活性展示的先决条件。本研究表明,对3'位置的亲核攻击很重要,并且参与了ACA与未确定的目标分子(参与EBV激活过程)的相互作用。