作者:Reinhard Sarges、Rodney C. Schnur、John L. Belletire、Michael J. Peterson
DOI:10.1021/jm00396a037
日期:1988.1
formation from glucose, catalyzed by the enzyme aldose reductase, is believed to play a role in the development of certain chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. Spiro hydantoins derived from five- and six-membered ketones fused to an aromatic ring or ring system inhibit aldose reductase isolated from calf lens. In vivo these compounds are potent inhibitors of sorbitol formation in sciatic nerves of
据信由醛糖还原酶催化的葡萄糖形成山梨醇在糖尿病的某些慢性并发症的发生中起作用。源自与芳香族环或环系统融合的五元和六元酮的螺乙内酰脲抑制从小牛晶状体分离的醛糖还原酶。在体内,这些化合物是链脲佐剂化大鼠坐骨神经中山梨醇形成的有效抑制剂。在衍生自6-卤代的2,3-二氢-4H-1-苯并吡喃-4-酮(4-苯并二氢吡喃酮)的螺旋乙内酰脲中可达到最佳的体内活性。在2,4-二氢-6-氟螺[4H-1-苯并吡喃-4,4'-咪唑烷] -2',5'-二酮中,活性仅存在于4S异构体化合物115(CP-45,634,USAN :山梨醇)。该化合物目前正用于测试人体,