(Benzylisopropylamino)acetonitril | 50587-76-3

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: (Benzylisopropylamino)acetonitril
• 英文别名: 2-[Benzyl(propan-2-yl)amino]acetonitrile
• CAS: 50587-76-3
• 化学式: C₁₂H₁₆N₂
• 分子量: 188.272
• InChiKey: DOKKEJDRIQQEGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  2.3
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  4
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.42
• 拓扑面积：
  27
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  (Benzylisopropylamino)acetonitril 在 钯 palladium diacetate 、 lithium aluminium tetrahydride 、 甲酸 、 溶剂黄146 、 三乙胺 、 三(邻甲基苯基)磷 、 silver carbonate 、 苯酚 作用下， 以 四氢呋喃 、 二氯甲烷 、 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺 为溶剂， 反应 40.5h， 生成 16,17-Dimethoxy-21-[2-(propan-2-ylamino)ethyl]-5,7-dioxa-11,21-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,10.04,8.014,19]henicosa-1(13),2,4(8),9,11,14,16,18-octaen-20-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  5-(2-Aminoethyl)dibenzo[c,h][1,6]naphthyridin-6-ones:  Variation of N-Alkyl Substituents Modulates Sensitivity to Efflux Transporters Associated with Multidrug Resistance

  摘要：

  5H-8,9-Dimethoxy-5-(2-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)-2,3-methylenedioxydibenzo [c, h]-[1,6]naphthyridin-6-one (ARC-111) has potent TOP1-targeting activity and pronounced antitumor activity. Several analogues of ARC-111 were synthesized with NH2, N-alkyl, N,N-dialkyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, and piperazinyl substituents at the 2-position of the 5-ethyl group. The relative TOP1-targeting activity and cytotoxicity of these structural analogues were assessed in RPMI8402 and P388 tumor cells and their camptothecin-resistant variants CPT-K5 and P388/CPT45, respectively. Potent TOP1-targeting activity was retained within a series of mono N-alkyl analogues that included NHCH2CH3, NHCH(CH3)(2), and NHC(CH3)(3). TOP1-targeting activity was diminished by the presence of a N-benzyl moiety. In a comparison of a series of N-alkyl-N-isopropyl analogues, activity decreased in the order CH3 > CH2CH3 > CH(CH3)(2). Cytotoxicity in RPMI8402 and P388 did correlate with TOP1-targeting activity. Cytotoxic activity was also determined in KB3-1 cells and its variants KB/V-1 and KBH5.0. As KB/V-1 cells overexpress MDR1 and KBH5.0 cells overexpress BCRP, decreased cytotoxicity in these cell lines relative to the parent cell line is indicative of compounds that are substrates for these efflux transporters. In view of their diminished cytotoxicity in KB/V-1 cells, it appears that the likely demethylated metabolites of ARC-111, i.e., where NH2 or NHCH3 replaces the N(CH3)(2) at the 2-position of the 5-ethyl substituent, are substrates for MDR1. In contrast, no significant difference in cytotoxicity among these three cell lines was observed with other N-alkyl analogues, including NHC2H5, NHCH(CH3)(2), NHC(CH3)(3), N(CH3)(2), N(CH2CH3)(2), NCH3(CH(CH)(3))(2)), and either the pyrrolidinyl or the piperidinyl analogues. The 2-(piperazinyl) analogues were associated with diminished cytotoxicity in KB/V-1 cells, suggesting that the second basic amino substituent is associated with their recognition as substrates by MDR1. Comparative studies on the antitumor activity of ARC-111 and its N-demethylated derivatives (the NHCH3 and NH2 analogues) against SJ-BT45 medulloblastoma xenografts in scid mice revealed that the secondary amine metabolite is at least as active as ARC-111 in vivo, although the primary amine derivative was significantly less potent.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm049447z
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-苄基异丙胺 、 alkaline earth salt of/the/ methylsulfuric acid 在 potassium carbonate 、 sodium iodide 作用下， 以 乙腈 为溶剂， 生成 (Benzylisopropylamino)acetonitril
  参考文献：
  名称：

  5-(2-Aminoethyl)dibenzo[c,h][1,6]naphthyridin-6-ones:  Variation of N-Alkyl Substituents Modulates Sensitivity to Efflux Transporters Associated with Multidrug Resistance

  摘要：

  5H-8,9-Dimethoxy-5-(2-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)-2,3-methylenedioxydibenzo [c, h]-[1,6]naphthyridin-6-one (ARC-111) has potent TOP1-targeting activity and pronounced antitumor activity. Several analogues of ARC-111 were synthesized with NH2, N-alkyl, N,N-dialkyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, and piperazinyl substituents at the 2-position of the 5-ethyl group. The relative TOP1-targeting activity and cytotoxicity of these structural analogues were assessed in RPMI8402 and P388 tumor cells and their camptothecin-resistant variants CPT-K5 and P388/CPT45, respectively. Potent TOP1-targeting activity was retained within a series of mono N-alkyl analogues that included NHCH2CH3, NHCH(CH3)(2), and NHC(CH3)(3). TOP1-targeting activity was diminished by the presence of a N-benzyl moiety. In a comparison of a series of N-alkyl-N-isopropyl analogues, activity decreased in the order CH3 > CH2CH3 > CH(CH3)(2). Cytotoxicity in RPMI8402 and P388 did correlate with TOP1-targeting activity. Cytotoxic activity was also determined in KB3-1 cells and its variants KB/V-1 and KBH5.0. As KB/V-1 cells overexpress MDR1 and KBH5.0 cells overexpress BCRP, decreased cytotoxicity in these cell lines relative to the parent cell line is indicative of compounds that are substrates for these efflux transporters. In view of their diminished cytotoxicity in KB/V-1 cells, it appears that the likely demethylated metabolites of ARC-111, i.e., where NH2 or NHCH3 replaces the N(CH3)(2) at the 2-position of the 5-ethyl substituent, are substrates for MDR1. In contrast, no significant difference in cytotoxicity among these three cell lines was observed with other N-alkyl analogues, including NHC2H5, NHCH(CH3)(2), NHC(CH3)(3), N(CH3)(2), N(CH2CH3)(2), NCH3(CH(CH)(3))(2)), and either the pyrrolidinyl or the piperidinyl analogues. The 2-(piperazinyl) analogues were associated with diminished cytotoxicity in KB/V-1 cells, suggesting that the second basic amino substituent is associated with their recognition as substrates by MDR1. Comparative studies on the antitumor activity of ARC-111 and its N-demethylated derivatives (the NHCH3 and NH2 analogues) against SJ-BT45 medulloblastoma xenografts in scid mice revealed that the secondary amine metabolite is at least as active as ARC-111 in vivo, although the primary amine derivative was significantly less potent.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jm049447z

文献信息

• Electrochemically enabled decyanative C(sp³)–H oxygenation of <i>N</i>-cyanomethylamines to formamides
  作者：Mu-Jia Luo、Wei Zhou、Ruchun Yang、Haixin Ding、Xian-Rong Song、Qiang Xiao

  DOI：10.1039/d3ob00313b

  日期：——

  Selective oxygenation of C(sp3)–H bonds adjacent to nitrogen atoms is a highly attractive strategy for synthesizing various formamide derivatives while preserving the substrate skeletons. Herein, an environmentally benign electrochemically enabled decyanative C(sp3)–H oxygenation of N-cyanomethylamines using H2O as a carbonyl oxygen atom source is described, leading to the synthesis of a large class

  与氮原子相邻的C(sp 3 )–H 键的选择性氧化是合成各种甲酰胺衍生物同时保留底物骨架的极具吸引力的策略。在此，描述了使用 H 2 O 作为羰基氧原子源对N-氰基甲胺进行环境友好的电化学脱氰 C(sp 3 )–H 氧化反应，从而以良好至优异的收率合成了一大类甲酰胺，具有在无金属和无氧化剂的条件下具有广泛的底物范围。这种电化学技术突出了将N-甲酰基轻松结合到一些重要的生物活性分子中。
• 5-(2-Aminoethyl)dibenzo[<i>c</i>,<i>h</i>][1,6]naphthyridin-6-ones:  Variation of <i>N</i>-Alkyl Substituents Modulates Sensitivity to Efflux Transporters Associated with Multidrug Resistance
  作者：Alexander L. Ruchelman、Peter J. Houghton、Nai Zhou、Angela Liu、Leroy F. Liu、Edmond J. LaVoie

  DOI：10.1021/jm049447z

  日期：2005.2.1

  5H-8,9-Dimethoxy-5-(2-N,N-dimethylaminoethyl)-2,3-methylenedioxydibenzo [c, h]-[1,6]naphthyridin-6-one (ARC-111) has potent TOP1-targeting activity and pronounced antitumor activity. Several analogues of ARC-111 were synthesized with NH2, N-alkyl, N,N-dialkyl, pyrrolidinyl, piperidinyl, and piperazinyl substituents at the 2-position of the 5-ethyl group. The relative TOP1-targeting activity and cytotoxicity of these structural analogues were assessed in RPMI8402 and P388 tumor cells and their camptothecin-resistant variants CPT-K5 and P388/CPT45, respectively. Potent TOP1-targeting activity was retained within a series of mono N-alkyl analogues that included NHCH2CH3, NHCH(CH3)(2), and NHC(CH3)(3). TOP1-targeting activity was diminished by the presence of a N-benzyl moiety. In a comparison of a series of N-alkyl-N-isopropyl analogues, activity decreased in the order CH3 > CH2CH3 > CH(CH3)(2). Cytotoxicity in RPMI8402 and P388 did correlate with TOP1-targeting activity. Cytotoxic activity was also determined in KB3-1 cells and its variants KB/V-1 and KBH5.0. As KB/V-1 cells overexpress MDR1 and KBH5.0 cells overexpress BCRP, decreased cytotoxicity in these cell lines relative to the parent cell line is indicative of compounds that are substrates for these efflux transporters. In view of their diminished cytotoxicity in KB/V-1 cells, it appears that the likely demethylated metabolites of ARC-111, i.e., where NH2 or NHCH3 replaces the N(CH3)(2) at the 2-position of the 5-ethyl substituent, are substrates for MDR1. In contrast, no significant difference in cytotoxicity among these three cell lines was observed with other N-alkyl analogues, including NHC2H5, NHCH(CH3)(2), NHC(CH3)(3), N(CH3)(2), N(CH2CH3)(2), NCH3(CH(CH)(3))(2)), and either the pyrrolidinyl or the piperidinyl analogues. The 2-(piperazinyl) analogues were associated with diminished cytotoxicity in KB/V-1 cells, suggesting that the second basic amino substituent is associated with their recognition as substrates by MDR1. Comparative studies on the antitumor activity of ARC-111 and its N-demethylated derivatives (the NHCH3 and NH2 analogues) against SJ-BT45 medulloblastoma xenografts in scid mice revealed that the secondary amine metabolite is at least as active as ARC-111 in vivo, although the primary amine derivative was significantly less potent.