1-chloro-3-(p-acetamidophenyloxy)-2-propanone | 134582-19-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 英文名称: 1-chloro-3-(p-acetamidophenyloxy)-2-propanone
• 英文别名: N-[4-(3-chloro-2-oxopropoxy)phenyl]acetamide
• CAS: 134582-19-7
• 化学式: C₁₁H₁₂ClNO₃
• 分子量: 241.674
• InChiKey: JVZJFUBEWAPXFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  449.1±30.0 °C(Predicted)
• 密度：
  1.285±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.4
• 重原子数：
  16
• 可旋转键数：
  5
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.27
• 拓扑面积：
  55.4
• 氢给体数：
  1
• 氢受体数：
  3

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  1-chloro-3-(p-acetamidophenyloxy)-2-propanone 在 Diplogelasinospora grovesii IMI 171018 cells 作用下， 以 苯 为溶剂， 反应 72.0h， 生成 N-[4-[(2R)-3-chloro-2-hydroxypropoxy]phenyl]acetamide 、 N-[4-((S)-3-Chloro-2-hydroxy-propoxy)-phenyl]-acetamide
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Diplogelasinospora grovesii IMI 171018，一种用于立体选择性还原酮的新型全细胞生物催化剂

  摘要：

  筛选了416株（71细菌菌株，45放线菌，59酵母，60担子菌，33海洋真菌和148丝状真菌）以寻找在没有氧化酶活性的情况下表现出还原酶活性的微生物。分离出一种新的微生物，Diplogelasinospora grovesii IMI 171018（一种非病原菌菌株），它在还原环酮方面显示出很高的活性和立体选择性。选择该真菌是由于其对单环和双环酮的选择性以及易于培养的条件，从而易于扩大规模。与传统啤酒酵母相比，格罗夫氏杆菌在还原传统酮方面更活跃。II型（来自Sigma），可以在高酮浓度（<60 mM）存在的情况下工作。为了说明作为微生物醇还原酶底物的羰基化合物的空间和电子性质，已应用比较分子场分析（CoMFA）。CoMFA模型具有高度预测性（q 2 = 0.549），可用于解释和预测可被该微生物还原或无法还原的酮的结构。

  DOI：

  10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.01.034
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (RS)-1-chloro-3-(p-acetamidophenyloxy)-2-propanol 在 草酰氯 、 二甲基亚砜 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 反应 0.25h， 以95%的产率得到1-chloro-3-(p-acetamidophenyloxy)-2-propanone
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Preparation of halohydrin β-blocker precursors using yeast-catalysed reduction

  摘要：

  The preparation of halohydrin beta -blocker precursors using yeast-catalysed reduction of alpha -haloketones was performed. The influence in the yield and e.e, of several process variables was analysed. The (S)-enantioselectivity observed with Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be changed to (R)-enantioselectivity using methyl vinyl ketone as selective inhibitor (25 mM). Using resting fresh cells better yields and e.e.s are observed than using growing cells. Yarrowia lipolytica 1240 resting cells gave 87% yield of (S)-1-chloro-3(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol (99% e.e.). Pichia mexicana 11105 resting cells gave 85% yield of (R)-1-chloro-3(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol (precursor of propranolol) (95% e.e). The reduction process is applied to other alpha -haloketones, a lower e.e, being obtained the closer the size of the ketone substituents. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.

  DOI：

  10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00425-0

文献信息

• Highly stereoselective reduction of haloketones using three new yeasts: application to the synthesis of (S)-adrenergic β-blockers related to propranolol
  作者：Fernando Martı́nez Lagos、Jose D. Carballeira、Jose L. Bermúdez、Emilio Alvarez、Jose V. Sinisterra

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.01.024

  日期：2004.3

  The stereoselective reduction of aryloxy-halo-2-propanones 1 or of 1-chloro-3(phthalimdyl)-propan-2-one 2 using baker's yeast usually displays poor yields and/or ees. Three new yeasts, Saccharomyces bayanus CECT 1317, Yarrowia lipolytica CECT 1240 and Pichia mexicana CECT 1015, were selected after a taxonomical screening looking for microorganisms active in the reduction of ketones. These strains have been used for the highly stereoselective reduction of 1 and 2. This reduction is the key step in the stereoselective synthesis of (S)-adrenergic beta-blockers related to the propranolol structure. P. mexicana (reduction of 1) and S. bayanus (the reduction of 2), gave ees greater than 90%, and yields higher than 85% for the (R)-or (S)-halohydrins, respectively. This process constitutes an efficient alternative to the resolution of halohydrins carried out using lipases and can easily be scaled up. (C) 2004 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Preparation of halohydrin β-blocker precursors using yeast-catalysed reduction
  作者：Fernando Martı́nez、Carmen Del Campo、J.V Sinisterra、Emilio F Llama

  DOI：10.1016/s0957-4166(00)00425-0

  日期：2000.12

  The preparation of halohydrin beta -blocker precursors using yeast-catalysed reduction of alpha -haloketones was performed. The influence in the yield and e.e, of several process variables was analysed. The (S)-enantioselectivity observed with Saccharomyces cerevisiae can be changed to (R)-enantioselectivity using methyl vinyl ketone as selective inhibitor (25 mM). Using resting fresh cells better yields and e.e.s are observed than using growing cells. Yarrowia lipolytica 1240 resting cells gave 87% yield of (S)-1-chloro-3(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol (99% e.e.). Pichia mexicana 11105 resting cells gave 85% yield of (R)-1-chloro-3(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol (precursor of propranolol) (95% e.e). The reduction process is applied to other alpha -haloketones, a lower e.e, being obtained the closer the size of the ketone substituents. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
• Diplogelasinospora grovesii IMI 171018, a new whole cell biocatalyst for the stereoselective reduction of ketones
  作者：José D. Carballeira、Emilio Álvarez、Mercedes Campillo、Leonardo Pardo、José V. Sinisterra

  DOI：10.1016/j.tetasy.2004.01.034

  日期：2004.3

  and showed very high activity and stereoselectivity in the reduction of cyclic ketones. The fungus was selected due to its selectivity towards monocyclic and bicyclic ketones and its easy culture conditions, which allow an easy scale-up. D. grovesii is more active in the reduction of conventional ketones than S. cerevisiae type II (from Sigma) and can work in the presence of high ketone concentrations

  筛选了416株（71细菌菌株，45放线菌，59酵母，60担子菌，33海洋真菌和148丝状真菌）以寻找在没有氧化酶活性的情况下表现出还原酶活性的微生物。分离出一种新的微生物，Diplogelasinospora grovesii IMI 171018（一种非病原菌菌株），它在还原环酮方面显示出很高的活性和立体选择性。选择该真菌是由于其对单环和双环酮的选择性以及易于培养的条件，从而易于扩大规模。与传统啤酒酵母相比，格罗夫氏杆菌在还原传统酮方面更活跃。II型（来自Sigma），可以在高酮浓度（<60 mM）存在的情况下工作。为了说明作为微生物醇还原酶底物的羰基化合物的空间和电子性质，已应用比较分子场分析（CoMFA）。CoMFA模型具有高度预测性（q 2 = 0.549），可用于解释和预测可被该微生物还原或无法还原的酮的结构。