cyclo(L-Trp-D-Pro)

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机酸及其衍生物 - 羧酸及其衍生物
• 英文名称: cyclo(L-Trp-D-Pro)
• 英文别名: cyclo (D-Pro-L-Trp)；(3S,8aR)-3-(1H-indol-3-ylmethyl)-2,3,6,7,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazine-1,4-dione
• 化学式: C₁₆H₁₇N₃O₂
• 分子量: 283.33
• InChiKey: RYFZBPVMVYTEKZ-UONOGXRCSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.5
• 重原子数：
  21
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  4.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.38
• 拓扑面积：
  65.2
• 氢给体数：
  2
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  cyclo(L-Trp-D-Pro) 在 氯甲酸三氯甲酯 作用下， 以 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 以24%的产率得到(6S,13R,13aR)-13-chloro-1,2,3,6,7,12,13,13a-octahydro-5H-6,13-epiminopyrrolo[1′,2′:1,2]azocino[4,5-b]indol-5-one
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Beyond the Diketopiperazine Family with Alternatively Bridged Brevianamide F Analogues

  摘要：

  A method for the preparation of 3,5-bridged piperazin-2-ones from a tryptophan proline-based diketopiperazine is described using diphosgene to induce the ring closure. Density functional theory calculations were conducted to study the mechanism of this C-C bond formation. Several derivatives of the thus obtained alpha-chloroamine were synthesized by substitution of the chlorine atom using a range of O-, N-, S-, and C-nucleophiles. This novel class of brevianamide F analogues possess interesting breast cancer resistance protein inhibitory activity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.joc.5b01161
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  N-苄氧羰基-L-色氨酸 在 5%-palladium/activated carbon 、 氢气 、 盐酸-N-乙基-Nˊ-(3-二甲氨基丙基)碳二亚胺 作用下， 以 甲醇 、 二氯甲烷 为溶剂， 20.0 ℃ 、506.66 kPa 条件下， 反应 26.0h， 生成 cyclo(L-Trp-D-Pro)
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Beyond the Diketopiperazine Family with Alternatively Bridged Brevianamide F Analogues

  摘要：

  A method for the preparation of 3,5-bridged piperazin-2-ones from a tryptophan proline-based diketopiperazine is described using diphosgene to induce the ring closure. Density functional theory calculations were conducted to study the mechanism of this C-C bond formation. Several derivatives of the thus obtained alpha-chloroamine were synthesized by substitution of the chlorine atom using a range of O-, N-, S-, and C-nucleophiles. This novel class of brevianamide F analogues possess interesting breast cancer resistance protein inhibitory activity.

  DOI：

  10.1021/acs.joc.5b01161

文献信息

• Complete Decoration of the Indolyl Residue in <i>cyclo</i>-<scp>l</scp>-Trp-<scp>l</scp>-Trp with Geranyl Moieties by Using Engineered Dimethylallyl Transferases
  作者：Ge Liao、Peter Mai、Jie Fan、Georg Zocher、Thilo Stehle、Shu-Ming Li

  DOI：10.1021/acs.orglett.8b03124

  日期：2018.11.16

  for prenyl donor selectivity in six dimethylallyl transferases significantly increased their activities toward geranyl diphosphate. Forty-two geranylated derivatives were obtained from 15 cyclic dipeptides by using the engineered enzymes. Taking cyclo-l-Trp-l-Trp as an example, the geranyl moiety can be attached to all seven possible positions of the indole nucleus. This study demonstrates a convenient

  在六个二甲基烯丙基转移酶中异戊二烯供体选择性的守门残基突变显着增加了它们对香叶基二磷酸的活性。使用工程化酶从15个环状二肽中获得了42个Geranylated衍生物。以环-1-Trp-1-Trp为例，香叶基部分可以连接到吲哚核的所有七个可能位置。这项研究表明通过基于结构的可利用的二甲基烯丙基转移酶工程来增加香叶酰化产物的结构多样性的简便方法。
• Synthesis and biological evaluation of a post-synthetically modified Trp-based diketopiperazine
  作者：Sara Preciado、Lorena Mendive-Tapia、Carolina Torres-García、Rubí Zamudio-Vázquez、Vanessa Soto-Cerrato、Ricardo Pérez-Tomás、Fernando Albericio、Ernesto Nicolás、Rodolfo Lavilla

  DOI：10.1039/c3md20353k

  日期：——

  A series of C2-arylated analogues of the diketopiperazine brevianamide F has been synthesized using a mild Pd-catalyzed CH-activation procedure. Biological evaluation of the new derivatives in different cell lines shows that this modification is responsible for the remarkable change in activity, turning a mild antibiotic and antifungal natural product (brevianamide F) into novel antitumoral compounds. Furthermore, the approach stated represents a new straightforward and versatile methodology with promising applications in peptidomimetics and medicinal chemistry.

  通过温和的 Pd 催化 CH 活化过程，合成了一系列二酮哌嗪的 C2- 芳基化类似物 brevianamide F。在不同细胞系中对新衍生物进行的生物学评估表明，这种修饰导致了活性的显著变化，使温和的抗生素和抗真菌天然产物（brevianamide F）变成了新型抗肿瘤化合物。此外，该方法代表了一种新的直截了当的多功能方法，在拟肽学和药物化学领域具有广阔的应用前景。
• Prenylation at the indole ring leads to a significant increase of cytotoxicity of tryptophan-containing cyclic dipeptides
  作者：Beate Wollinsky、Lena Ludwig、Alexandra Hamacher、Xia Yu、Matthias U. Kassack、Shu-Ming Li

  DOI：10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.04.119

  日期：2012.6

  lines. Preliminary results have been clearly shown that prenylation at C2 led to a significant increase of the cytotoxicity of the tested cyclic dipeptides in all the 14 cases. The second amino acid and the stereochemistry of tryptophan moiety of the cyclic dipeptides showed less influence on the cytotoxicity of the tested compounds.

  在纯化的重组磷酸二甲基烯丙酯存在下，将十四个含色氨酸的环二肽1a - 14a（包括环-Trp-Pro和环-Trp-Ala的所有四个立体异构体）转化为C2规则的烯丙基化衍生物1b – 14b。 FtmPT1作为催化剂。在HPLC上以制备规模分离出酶产物，并通过NMR和MS分析阐明其结构。 用人白血病K562和卵巢癌A2780 sens和A2780 CisR细胞系测试了烯丙基化产物及其底物的细胞毒性作用。初步结果已清楚地表明，在所有14例病例中，C2的异戊烯基化都会导致所测试的环二肽的细胞毒性显着增加。环状二肽的第二种氨基酸和色氨酸部分的立体化学对受试化合物的细胞毒性影响较小。
• Breaking the regioselectivity of indole prenyltransferases: identification of regular C3-prenylated hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles as side products of the regular C2-prenyltransferase FtmPT1
  作者：Beate Wollinsky、Lena Ludwig、Xiulan Xie、Shu-Ming Li

  DOI：10.1039/c2ob26149a

  日期：——

  mixtures of FtmPT1 with these cyclic dipeptides revealed the presence of additional product peaks in the HPLC chromatograms. Seven regularly C3-prenylated hexahydropyrrolo[2,3-b]indoles were isolated and identified by HR-ESI-MS and NMR analyses including HMBC, HMQC and NOESY experiments. Further experiments proved that the C2- and C3-prenylated products are both independent enzyme products. To the best of

  从异戊烯转移FtmPT1烟曲霉涉及烟曲霉毒素型生物碱的生物合成和催化brevianamide F的常规C 2异戊烯化（环-大号-Trp-大号-Pro）。已经显示出FtmPT1还在吲哚核的C-2处在二甲基烯丙基二磷酸的存在下接受许多其他的含色氨酸的环状二肽并对其进行异戊酸酯化。FtmPT1与这些环状二肽的孵育混合物的详细分析显示，HPLC色谱图中还存在其他产物峰。七个规则的C3烯丙基化的六氢吡咯并[2,3- b通过HR-ESI-MS和NMR分析（包括HMBC，HMQC和NOESY实验）分离和鉴定吲哚。进一步的实验证明，C2-和C3-异戊二烯化产物都是独立的酶产物。就我们所知，这是关于定期形成C3戊烯基化二氢吲哚的酶促形成的首次报道。提出了C 2和C 3烯丙基化衍生物的反应机理。
• Synthesis and evaluation of microtubule assembly inhibition and cytotoxicity of prenylated derivatives of cyclo-l-Trp-l-Pro
  作者：Juan F Sanz-Cervera、Emily M Stocking、Takeo Usui、Hiroyuki Osada、Robert M Williams

  DOI：10.1016/s0968-0896(00)00171-1

  日期：2000.10

  The synthesis of three isoprenylated derivatives of cyclo-L-Trp-L-Pro is described. These substances have been evaluated for cytotoxic activity in rat normal fibroblast 3Y1 cells and have also been evaluated in vitro for the inhibition of microtubule assembly. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.