Synthesis, Calpain Inhibitory Activity, and Cytotoxicity of P2-Substituted Proline and Thiaproline Peptidyl Aldehydes and Peptidyl α-Ketoamides
摘要:
Calpain is a cytosolic cysteine endopeptidase that has been implicated in a number of disorders including cancer. We have synthesized and studied the mu-calpain inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity of peptidyl aldehydes and peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with N-substituted D-proline or L-thiaproline residues at the P-2-postion. The most potent and most selective members of the series were (R)-1-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-N-((R, S)-1-oxo- 3-phenylpropan-2-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (1j) and (R)-1-(4-iodophenylsulfonyl)-N-((R,S)-1-oxo-3- phenylpropan-2-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (1n). The compounds inhibited A-calpain with K-i values of 0.02 mu M and 0.03 mu M, respectively, and displayed over 180-fold (1j) and 130-fold ( 1n) greater affinity for mu-calpain compared to cathepsin B. The cytotoxic effect of the compounds was evaluated in two leukemia cell lines (Daudi and Jurkat) and three solid tumor cell lines (DU-145, PC-3, and HeLa). Generally the compounds were modestly cytotoxic and displayed no correlation between the cytotoxic activity and mu-calpain inhibition.
Synthesis, Calpain Inhibitory Activity, and Cytotoxicity of P2-Substituted Proline and Thiaproline Peptidyl Aldehydes and Peptidyl α-Ketoamides
摘要:
Calpain is a cytosolic cysteine endopeptidase that has been implicated in a number of disorders including cancer. We have synthesized and studied the mu-calpain inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity of peptidyl aldehydes and peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with N-substituted D-proline or L-thiaproline residues at the P-2-postion. The most potent and most selective members of the series were (R)-1-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-N-((R, S)-1-oxo- 3-phenylpropan-2-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (1j) and (R)-1-(4-iodophenylsulfonyl)-N-((R,S)-1-oxo-3- phenylpropan-2-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (1n). The compounds inhibited A-calpain with K-i values of 0.02 mu M and 0.03 mu M, respectively, and displayed over 180-fold (1j) and 130-fold ( 1n) greater affinity for mu-calpain compared to cathepsin B. The cytotoxic effect of the compounds was evaluated in two leukemia cell lines (Daudi and Jurkat) and three solid tumor cell lines (DU-145, PC-3, and HeLa). Generally the compounds were modestly cytotoxic and displayed no correlation between the cytotoxic activity and mu-calpain inhibition.
The instant invention describes compounds having metalloenzyme modulating activity, and methods of treating diseases, disorders or symptoms thereof mediated by such metalloenzymes.
Synthesis, Calpain Inhibitory Activity, and Cytotoxicity of P<sub>2</sub>-Substituted Proline and Thiaproline Peptidyl Aldehydes and Peptidyl α-Ketoamides
作者:Rajani Korukonda、Na Guan、James T. Dalton、Jiuyu Liu、Isaac O. Donkor
DOI:10.1021/jm050849w
日期:2006.8.1
Calpain is a cytosolic cysteine endopeptidase that has been implicated in a number of disorders including cancer. We have synthesized and studied the mu-calpain inhibitory activity and cytotoxicity of peptidyl aldehydes and peptidyl alpha-ketoamides with N-substituted D-proline or L-thiaproline residues at the P-2-postion. The most potent and most selective members of the series were (R)-1-(4-nitrophenylsulfonyl)-N-((R, S)-1-oxo- 3-phenylpropan-2-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (1j) and (R)-1-(4-iodophenylsulfonyl)-N-((R,S)-1-oxo-3- phenylpropan-2-yl) pyrrolidine-2-carboxamide (1n). The compounds inhibited A-calpain with K-i values of 0.02 mu M and 0.03 mu M, respectively, and displayed over 180-fold (1j) and 130-fold ( 1n) greater affinity for mu-calpain compared to cathepsin B. The cytotoxic effect of the compounds was evaluated in two leukemia cell lines (Daudi and Jurkat) and three solid tumor cell lines (DU-145, PC-3, and HeLa). Generally the compounds were modestly cytotoxic and displayed no correlation between the cytotoxic activity and mu-calpain inhibition.