Total Synthesis of (±)-Armepavines and (±)-Nuciferines From (2-Nitroethenyl)benzene Derivatives
摘要:
A concise route to armepavine 1 and nuciferine 2 and 3, which can be isolated from the leaves of Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaceae), has been achieved in which the longest linear sequence is only six steps from commercially available benzaldehyde in 28%, 21%, and 20% overall yield, respectively. The key transformations in the synthesis are the radical cyclization of aryl bromide with Bu3SnH and the Pictet-Spengler reaction of N-substituted amine with aldehyde.
Total Synthesis of (±)-Armepavines and (±)-Nuciferines From (2-Nitroethenyl)benzene Derivatives
摘要:
A concise route to armepavine 1 and nuciferine 2 and 3, which can be isolated from the leaves of Nelumbo nucifera (Nymphaceae), has been achieved in which the longest linear sequence is only six steps from commercially available benzaldehyde in 28%, 21%, and 20% overall yield, respectively. The key transformations in the synthesis are the radical cyclization of aryl bromide with Bu3SnH and the Pictet-Spengler reaction of N-substituted amine with aldehyde.
Selective Kv1.5 Blockers: Development of (<i>R</i>)-1-(Methylsulfonylamino)-3-[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)ethyl]-4-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2-imidazolidinone (KVI-020/WYE-160020) as a Potential Treatment for Atrial Arrhythmia
作者:Benjamin E. Blass、Andrew Fensome、Eugene Trybulski、Ronald Magolda、Stephen J. Gardell、Kun Liu、Manoj Samuel、Irene Feingold、Christine Huselton、Chris M. Jackson、Laurent Djandjighian、Douglas Ho、James Hennan、John M. Janusz
DOI:10.1021/jm901042m
日期:2009.11.12
Atrial fibrillation is the most prevalent form of cardiac arrhythmia. Current treatments extend the atrial effective refractory period by nonselective blockade of cardiac ion channels. An alternative approach selectively targeting the Kv1.5 ion channel offers the opportunity for therapeutic benefit with decreased risk of adverse cardiovascular events. KVI-020 (4g) successfully demonstrated antiarrhythmic efficacy in a canine arrhythmia model, and these findings support its utility as an antiarrhythmic agent.