Conformational diagnosis of diethyl (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-2E,6E-octadienedioate based on the stereochemical outcomes of representative reactions as compared with those of its 4,5-O-isopropylidene derivatives and on a dichroic exciton chirality method
摘要:
In order to gain more insight into the conformation of diethyl (4S,5S)-4,5-bis(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy)-2E,6E-octadienedioate (1) experimentally, some appropriate reactions of 1 and its derivative (S,S)-3, which bears isopropylidene protecting groups, have been executed. The stereochemical outcomes of such reactions as the Diels-Alder reaction, osmium tetraoxide-catalyzed hydroxylation, conjugate addition with amines, and cyclopropanation with phosphonium ylides point to a rigid conformation (1A) in which the vicinal TBDMSO groups, the most bulky substituents, are arranged in an anti relationship, and, therefore, the enoate groups are forced to be gauche each other. A dichroic exciton chirality study has also provided clear-cut evidence for this rigid conformation.
for the exclusive formation of symmetrical dienediol such as 1,6-bis(acetoxy)-2,4-diene in palladium(II)-promoted [3,3]sigmatropic rearrangement of 3,4-bis(acetoxy)-1,5-diene system. This mechanism referred to as migration-induced intramolecular dioxanium ion switching (MIDIS) process can reasonably explain why the vicinalacetoxy groups move from 3,4-position not to 5,6- but two-directionally to 1
A Facile Access to Enantiomerically Pure [60]Fullerene Bisadducts with the Inherently Chiral <i>Trans</i>-3 Addition Pattern
作者:Maria Riala、Nikos Chronakis
DOI:10.1021/ol200816z
日期:2011.6.3
acetonide moieties led to the synthesis and successful column chromatographic isolation of the enantiomericallypure f,sC and f,sA bisadducts with the inherently chiral trans-3 addition pattern. Acidic deprotection of the acetonide groups gave access to novel chiral fullerene compounds which combine the inherent chirality of the fullerene core with the functional glycol groups located on the tether.
C 60与对映体纯的双丙二酸酯系链与两个丙酮酸酯部分之间的Bingel反应导致对映体纯的f,s C和f,s A双加合物具有固有的手性反式-3加成模式,从而合成并成功进行了柱色谱分离。乙醛酸基团的酸性脱保护得到了新颖的手性富勒烯化合物,该化合物将富勒烯核的固有手性与位于系链上的官能二醇基团结合在一起。
Concurrent reductive cleavage and recombination of γ,δ-alkylidenedioxy-α,β-unsaturated esters promoted by organocuprates
Treatment of γ,β-alkylidenedioxy-α,β-unsaturatedesters (1) with lithium dimethylcuprate furnishes β′δ-dihydroxy-β,γ-unsaturated esters (2) in moderate to good yields by concurrentreductivecleavage to ketones (5) and enolates (6) and their aldolic recombination.
A regio-, (E)-stereo-, and chemo-selective synthesis of unsymmetrical divinylmethanols starting from L- and D-tartrates via organocyanocopper Lewis acid mediated 1,3-chirality transfer
作者:Toshiro Ibuka、Miwa Tanaka、Yoshinori Yamamoto
DOI:10.1039/c39890000967
日期:——
A regio-, (E)-stereo-, and chemo-selectivesynthesis of synthetically useful unsymmetricaldivinylmethanol derivatives, compounds that are not easily accessible by other means, via an organocyanocopper·BF3 mediated1,3-chiralitytransfer in mixed solvents involving tetrahydrofuran at –78 °C is reported.
<i>Syn</i>-Selective Michael Addition of Amines to Bis-Enones: Synthesis of 1,3,4,7-Tetrasubstituted (4<i>R</i>,5<i>S</i>,6<i>S</i>,7<i>R</i>)-Hexahydro-5,6-dihydroxy-2<i>H</i>-1,3-diazepin-2-ones
作者:Erwin P. Schreiner、Arno Pruckner
DOI:10.1021/jo970384k
日期:1997.8.1
O-protected 1,3,4,7-tetrasubstituted (4R,5S,6S,7R)-hexahydro-5,6-dihydroxy-2H-1,3-diazepin-2-ones 7a-d are seven-membered cyclic ureas useful as intermediates in the synthesis of HIV-proteinase inhibitors. We succeeded in preparing them using a three-step sequence starting from diethyl isopropylidene-L-tartrate 1. In a one-pot reaction 1 was transformed via an in situ generated aldehyde and subsequent Wittig reaction into the bis-enones 2a,b. Treatment with excess of primary amines resulted in a two-fold syn-selective Michael addition at low temperature that generated predominantly the C-2-symmetric 1,4-bis(aminoalkyl) derivatives 3a-d. Here we investigated the influence of reaction temperature and configuration of the starting bis-olefin on stereoselectivity. The cyclic ureas 6a-d were formed by treatment of 3a-d with phosgene at elevated temperature. We succeeded in extending this approach to asymmetric substituted cyclic ureas by controlled monoaddition of benzylamine to 2a, providing the monoaddition product 5a in good yields. Finally, conjugate addition of a second amine to 5a followed by cyclization gave the pseudo-C-2-symmetric cyclic urea 9.