Novel synthesis of 4(5)-monosubstituted imidazoles via cycloaddition of tosylmethyl isocyanide to aldimines
作者:Ronald ten Have、Marco Huisman、Auke Meetsma、Albert M van Leusen
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(97)00717-5
日期:1997.8
4(5)-Monosubstituted imidazoles (9) have been prepared via base-induced cycloaddition of tosylmethyl isocyanide (TosMIC) to N-(dimethylsulfamoyl)aldimines (2) or N-tosylaldimines (3). In the first case, N-(dimethylsulfamoyl)imidazoles 8 are the initial reaction products, from which the dimethylsulfamoyl group is readily removed with aqueous HBr. In the second case, the tosyl group of 1-tosylimidazoles
[EN] PYRAZOLO[4,3-D]PYRIMIDINES AS KINASE INHIBITORS<br/>[FR] PYRAZOLO[4,3-D]PYRIMIDINES UTILES EN TANT QU'INHIBITEURS DE KINASES
申请人:ORIGENIS GMBH
公开号:WO2014060112A1
公开(公告)日:2014-04-24
The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) that are capable of inhibiting one or more kinases, especially SYK (Spleen Tyrosine Kinase), LRRK2 (Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2) and/or MYLK (Myosin light chain kinase) or mutants thereof. The compounds find applications in the treatment of a variety of diseases. These diseases include autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, metabolic diseases, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies, asthma, alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, skin disorders, eye diseases, infectious diseases and hormone-related diseases.
Presently provided are compounds according to the formula (I) or (II), and pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds, wherein R
1
, R
4
, and R
5
are defined herein. Such compounds and compositions are useful for modulating an activity of indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; treating indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) mediated immunosuppression; treating a medical conditions that benefit from the inhibition of enzymatic activity of indoleamine -2,3-dioxygenase; enhancing the effectiveness of an anti-cancer treatment comprising administering an anti-cancer agent; treating tumor-specific immunosuppression associated with cancer; and treating immunosupression associated with an infectious disease.
The present invention relates to novel compounds of formula (I) that are capable of inhibiting one or more kinases, especially SYK (Spleen Tyrosine Kinase), LRRK2 (Leucine-rich repeat kinase 2) and/or MYLK (Myosin light chain kinase) or mutants thereof. The compounds find applications in the treatment of a variety of diseases. These diseases include autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, bone diseases, metabolic diseases, neurological and neurodegenerative diseases, cancer, cardiovascular diseases, allergies, asthma, alzheimer's disease, parkinson's disease, skin disorders, eye diseases, infectious diseases and hormone-related diseases.
Structure Based Development of Phenylimidazole-Derived Inhibitors of Indoleamine 2,3-Dioxygenase
作者:Sanjeev Kumar、Daniel Jaller、Bhumika Patel、Judith M. LaLonde、James B. DuHadaway、William P. Malachowski、George C. Prendergast、Alexander J. Muller
DOI:10.1021/jm800512z
日期:2008.8.1
Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) is emerging as an important new therapeutic target for the treatment of cancer, chronic viral infections, and other diseases characterized by pathological immune suppression. With the goal of developing more potent IDO inhibitors, a systematic study of 4-phenylimidazole (4-PI) derivatives was undertaken. Computational docking experiments guided design and synthesis efforts with analogues of 4-PI. In particular, three interactions of 4-PI analogues with IDO were studied: the active site entrance, the interior of the active site, and the heme iron binding. The three most potent inhibitors (1, 17, and 18) appear to exploit interactions with C129 and S167 in the interior of the active site. All three inhibitors are approximately 10-fold more potent than 4-PI. The study represents the first example of enzyme inhibitor development with the recently reported crystal structure of IDO and offers important lessons in the search for more potent inhibitors.