2,4-二甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮 | 7112-00-7

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 有机杂环化合物 - 唑类
• 中文名称: 2,4-二甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮
• 英文名称: 2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione
• 英文别名: 2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-2,4-dihydro-[1,2,4]triazole-3-thione；5-phenyl-2,4-dimethyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione；3H-1,2,4-Triazole-3-thione, 2,4-dihydro-2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-；2,4-dimethyl-5-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole-3-thione
• CAS: 7112-00-7
• 化学式: C₁₀H₁₁N₃S
• 分子量: 205.283
• InChiKey: QZFJGKZOYQXOOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  1.8
• 重原子数：
  14
• 可旋转键数：
  1
• 环数：
  2.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.2
• 拓扑面积：
  50.9
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  2

反应信息

• 作为反应物：
  描述：

  2,4-二甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮 、 碘甲烷 以 丙酮 为溶剂， 生成
  参考文献：
  名称：

  Specific Molecular Orbital Contributions to Nucleophilicity. The Thiocarbonyl Group as Priviledged Monitor to Pinpoint Active and Less Active Molecular Orbitals in Reactions with Methylating Agents

  摘要：

  The rate constants for 41 compounds bearing a C=S function reacting with MeX (X = I, Tos) span 7 orders of magnitude. The PES spectra of these compounds display two very low energy peaks, which stand clearly apart from the other peaks. These two peaks correspond to the pi orbitals of the C-S group; one is its CS pi bonding orbital oriented out of the molecular plane (pi(CS)) and the other its p-type in-plane lone pair orbital (pi(S)). For some of the compounds, the HOMO is the pi(CS) orbital and for others the HOMO is the ns lone pair orbital. The best correlation (R = 0.96) between rate constants h and PES data is obtained when In(k) is plotted against the inverse of PES energy of the pi(S) lone pair orbital. Whether this lone pair orbital is the HOMO or the next lower HOMO has no importance. A modest correlation (R = 0.78) is obtained when In(k) is plotted against the inverse of PES energy of the pi(CS) bonding orbital, An attempt to correlate the calculated energy of the third highest occupied orbital (from AM1 calculations) with In(h) provides a complete scattering of data (R < 0.1), but the calculated energy of the second lone pair orbital sigma(S) (approximate to 90 kcal mol-l deeper than the HOMO) correlates reasonably with In(h) (R = 0.88). The energies of the S 2s and 2p core orbitals (calculated for 13 cyclic compounds with the HF/3-21G technique to be 4000 to 5500 kcal mol(-1) deeper than HOMO) correlate with In(k) (R = 0.86) as well as does that of the second lone pair orbital os. These results are the first where both frontier orbitals and core orbitals display correlation with overall reactivity. They are discussed in terms of direct (perturbational) versus indirect (nonperturbational) concepts.

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00113a010
• 作为产物：
  描述：

  2,5-difluorobenzophenone 2,4-dimethylthiosemicarbazone 在 potassium carbonate 作用下， 以 甲醇 为溶剂， 反应 17.0h， 以75%的产率得到2,4-二甲基-5-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮
  参考文献：
  名称：

  An unusual cleavage of 2,5-difluorobenzophenone

  摘要：

  DOI：

  10.1021/jo00359a051

文献信息

• 2,4-Dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones as potential antidepressant agents
  作者：John M. Kane、Mark W. Dudley、Stephen M. Sorensen、Francis P. Miller

  DOI：10.1021/jm00401a031

  日期：1988.6

  prepared and evaluated for potential antidepressant activity. Members of this series were generally prepared by the alkaline ring closures of the corresponding 1-aroylthiosemicarbazides. Several members of this series were potent antagonists of both RO 4-1284-induced hypothermia and reserpine-induced ptosis in mice. In general the more active members of this series were substituted by haloaryl groups at

  制备了一系列5-芳基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮，并评估了其潜在的抗抑郁活性。该系列的成员通常通过相应的1-芳酰基硫代氨基脲的碱性闭环来制备。该系列的几个成员是RO 4-1284诱导的体温过低和利血平诱导的上睑下垂的有效拮抗剂。通常，该系列中活性更高的成员在三唑核的5-位被卤代芳基取代，在2-和4-位被甲基取代。在3-位上的硫代羰基交换为羰基导致活性完全丧失。对该系列中更具活性的成员的生化评估表明，上述活性不是去甲肾上腺素（NE）摄取或单胺氧化酶抑制的结果。为了确定作用机理，选择了该系列的一个化合物22进行电生理模型的进一步评估，发现该模型可通过NE增强GABA抑制Purkinje来降低小脑中去甲肾上腺素的功能。神经元。
• The Bis(tricyclohexylstannyl) Sulfide Thionation of 3<i>H</i>-1,2,4- Triazol-3-ones
  作者：John M. Kane

  DOI：10.1055/s-1987-28119

  日期：——

  5-Aryl-2,4-dialkyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-ones may be converted in 55-74% yield to the corresponding 3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones by using the combination bis(tricyclohexylstannyl) sulfide/boron trichloride.

  使用双(三环己基锡)硫醚/三氯化硼组合，5-芳基-2,4-二烷基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮可以以55-74%的产率转化为相应的3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮。
• Process for the preparation of 5-aryl-2,4-dialkyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones
  申请人：MERRELL DOW PHARMACEUTICALS INC.

  公开号：EP0280867A1

  公开（公告）日：1988-09-07

  This invention relates to a novel process for the preparation of 5-aryl-2,4-dialkyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-­thiones, useful as antidepressants, through the thionation of the corresponding 5-aryl-2,4-dialkyl-3H-1,2,4-triazol-­3-ones.

  这项发明涉及一种新型制备5-芳基-2,4-二烷基-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮的过程，该化合物可用作抗抑郁药，通过将相应的5-芳基-2,4-二烷基-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮进行硫化来实现。
• A study of the behaviour of 2,4-substituted thiosemicarbazides toward orthoesters: Formation of mesoionic compounds
  作者：Francesco Buccheri、Giuseppe Cusmano、Michelangelo Gruttadauria、Renato Noto、Giuseppe Werber

  DOI：10.1002/jhet.5570340512

  日期：1997.9

  led to the formation of the 1,2,4-triazoline-5-thione ring and to the 1,2,4-triazolium-5-thiolate ring. The formation of the mesoionic componds is due to rearrangement of the easily available 2,4-disubstituted thiosemicarbazides to 1,4-disubstituted thiosemicarbazides under the reaction conditions adopted. This method can be usefully used for the synthesis of mesoionic compounds, especially in the case

  在回流的二甲苯中，2，4-二取代的硫代氨基脲和原酸酯的反应导致形成1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮环和1,2,4-三唑鎓-5-硫醇盐环。中离子化合物的形成是由于在所采用的反应条件下容易获得的2，4-二取代的硫代氨基脲重排成1，4-二取代的硫代氨基脲。该方法可有效地用于介孔化合物的合成，特别是在2-甲基-4-苯基硫代氨基脲的情况下。
• 5-aryl-4-alkyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones useful as memory enhancers
  申请人：MERRELL PHARMACEUTICALS INC.

  公开号：EP0452926A2

  公开（公告）日：1991-10-23

  This invention relates to the enhancement of memory and cognition and the treatment of Alzheimer's disease and Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome by 5(Rn-phenyl)-4-alkyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3-thiones of the formula wherein Ris halogen, trifluoromethyl, C₁₋₄ lower alkyl or C₁₋₄ lower alkoxy, nis zero, 1 or 2, and R₂represents hydrogen or C₁₋₃ lower alkyl; and R₄independently represents C₁₋₃ lower alkyl .

  本发明涉及使用式中的5（Rn-苯基）-4-烷基-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮增强记忆和认知，以及治疗阿尔茨海默病和韦尼克-科尔萨科夫综合征，其中R是卤素，三氟甲基，C₁₋₄低烷基或C₁₋₄低烷氧基，n为零，1或2，而R₂表示氢或C₁₋₃低烷基；R₄独立地表示C₁₋₃低烷基。