Discovery and structure–activity relationship of 2,6-disubstituted pyrazines, potent and selective inhibitors of protein kinase CK2
摘要:
We report the discovery and structure-activity relationship of 2,6-disubstituted pyrazines, which are potent and selective CK2 inhibitors. Lead compound 1 was identified, and derivatives were prepared to develop potent inhibitory activity. As a result, we obtained compound 7, which was the smallest unit that retained potency. Then, introducing an aminoalkyl group at the 6-position of the indazole ring resulted in improved efficacy in both enzymatic and cell-based CK2 inhibition assays. Moreover, compound 13 showed selectivity against other kinases and in vivo efficacy in a rat nephritis model. These results show that 2,6-disubstituted pyrazines have potential as therapeutic agents for nephritis. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Structure-Activity Relationships of Pyrazine-Based CK2 Inhibitors: Synthesis and Evaluation of 2,6-Disubstituted Pyrazines and 4,6-Disubstituted Pyrimidines
Structually related to the known CK2 inhibitors, 2,6‐disubstitutedpyrazine and 4,6‐disubstituted pyrimidine derivatives were synthesized and their inhibitory activities toward CK2α and CK2α′ were evaluated. Structure‐activity relationship study has revealed that several pyrazine derivatives bearing a (pyrrol‐3‐yl)acetic acid and a monosubstituted aniline possess potent inhibitory activities.
Isomeric Benzoylpyrroleacetic Acids: Some Structural Aspects for Aldose Reductase Inhibitory and Anti-Inflammatory Activities
作者:Vassilis J. Demopoulos、Eleni Rekka
DOI:10.1002/jps.2600840119
日期:1995.1
A number of isomericbenzoylpyrroleaceticacids (1-6) were prepared and tested in vitro for rat lenses aldosereductaseactivity. These pyrrole derivatives are structurally related to the acidic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Therefore, their anti-inflammatory properties were also evaluated in the carrageenan-induced rat paw edema model. Inhibition of the aldosereductase enzyme was found to
制备了许多异构的苯甲酰基吡咯烷乙酸(1-6),并在体外测试了大鼠晶状体醛糖还原酶的活性。这些吡咯衍生物在结构上与酸性非甾体抗炎药有关。因此,还在角叉菜胶诱导的大鼠爪水肿模型中评估了它们的抗炎特性。发现醛糖还原酶的抑制取决于苯甲酰基和乙酸官能团的存在。当这些部分被引入吡咯环的位置1和3时,导致更好的活性。然而,对于抗炎活性,乙酸基不是必需的,并且在某些情况下,乙酸基的存在导致活性丧失。3-苄基吡咯-1-乙酸(6)的IC50为2。在醛糖还原酶测定中为5 microM,与alrestatin(1.5 microM)相当。然而,在大鼠爪模型中,化合物6在最高100 mg / kg ip的剂量下未显示出抗炎活性。
Disclosed in the present invention are a nitrogenous macrocyclic compound, a preparation method therefor, a pharmaceutical composition and an application thereof. The present invention provides a nitrogenous macrocyclic compound represented by formula III-0, a tautomer thereof, an optical isomer thereof, a hydrate thereof, a solvate thereof, a pharmacologically acceptable salt thereof, or a prodrug thereof. The compound can be effectively bond with bromodomains of a BET family: BRD4, BRD3, BRD2, and BRDT, so as to adjust transcription of a downstream gene c-myc and a related target gene thereof, and futher to adjust a downstream signal path and play a particular role, comprising treating diseases such as inflammatory diseases, cancers, and AIDS.
本发明公开了一种含氮大环化合物、其制备方法、药物组合物及其应用。本发明提供了一种由式 III-0 表示的含氮大环化合物、其同分异构体、其光学异构体、其水合物、其溶液、其药理学上可接受的盐或其原药。该化合物可与 BET 家族的溴结构域有效结合:BRD4、BRD3、BRD2 和 BRDT,从而调节下游基因 c-myc 及其相关靶基因的转录,进而调节下游信号通路,发挥特殊作用,包括治疗炎症性疾病、癌症和艾滋病等疾病。
[EN] NITROGENOUS MACROCYCLIC COMPOUND, PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND APPLICATION THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉ MACROCYCLIQUE AZOTÉ, SON PROCÉDÉ DE PRÉPARATION, SA COMPOSITION PHARMACEUTIQUE ET SON APPLICATION<br/>[ZH] 一种含氮大环类化合物、其制备方法、药物组合物及应用