Oligomerization of 10,16-Dihydroxyhexadecanoic Acid and Methyl 10,16-Dihydroxyhexadecanoate Catalyzed by Lipases
作者:M. Beatriz Gómez-Patiño、Julia Cassani、María Jaramillo-Flores、L. Gerardo Zepeda-Vallejo、Georgina Sandoval、Manuel Jimenez-Estrada、Daniel Arrieta-Baez
DOI:10.3390/molecules18089317
日期:——
The main monomer of tomato cuticle, 10,16-dihydroxyhexadecanoic acid (10,16-DHPA) and its methyl ester derivative (methyl-10,16-dihydroxyhexadecanote; methyl-10,16-DHHD), were used to study their oligomerization reactions catalyzed by five lipases: Candida antarctica lipase B (CAL-B), Rhizomucor miehei lipase (RM), Thermomyces lanuginosus lipase (TL), Pseudomonas cepacia lipase (PCL) and porcine pancreatic lipase (PPL). For 10,16-DHPA, optimum yields were obtained at 60 °C using toluene and 2-methyl-2-butanol (2M2B) as solvent, while for methyl-10,16-DHHD the bests yields were obtained in toluene and acetonitrile. Both reactions leaded to linear polyesters according to the NMR and FT-IR analysis, and there was no data indicating the presence of branched polymers. Using optimized conditions, poly(10,16-DHPA) and poly(methyl-10,16-DHHD) with Mw = 814 and Mn = 1,206 Da, and Mw = 982 and Mn = 860 Da, respectively, were formed according to their MALDI-TOF MS and ESI-MS data. The self-assembly of the polyesters obtained were analyzed by AFM.
以番茄角质层的主要单体10,16-二羟基十六烷酸(10,16-DHPA)及其甲酯衍生物(甲基-10,16-二羟基十六烷酸酯;甲基-10,16-DHHD)为研究对象,研究其低聚反应由五种脂肪酶催化:南极假丝酵母脂肪酶 B (CAL-B)、米赫根毛霉脂肪酶 (RM)、疏棉状嗜热丝孢菌脂肪酶 (TL)、洋葱假单胞菌脂肪酶 (PCL) 和猪胰脂肪酶 (PPL)。对于 10,16-DHPA,使用甲苯和 2-甲基-2-丁醇 (2M2B) 作为溶剂在 60 °C 下获得最佳产率,而对于甲基-10,16-DHHD,在甲苯和乙腈中获得最佳产率。根据NMR和FT-IR分析,这两个反应均产生线性聚酯,并且没有数据表明支化聚合物的存在。使用优化的条件,根据其分子量分别形成了 Mw = 814 和 Mn = 1,206 Da 以及 Mw = 982 和 Mn = 860 Da 的聚(10,16-DHPA)和聚(甲基-10,16-DHHD)。 MALDI-TOF MS 和 ESI-MS 数据。通过 AFM 分析了所得聚酯的自组装情况。