Studies on the Anticonvulsant Activity and Influence on GABA-ergic Neurotransmission of 1,2,4-Triazole-3-thione- Based Compounds
作者:Tomasz Plech、Barbara Kaproń、Jarogniew Łuszczki、Monika Wujec、Agata Paneth、Agata Siwek、Marcin Kołaczkowski、Maria Żołnierek、Gabriel Nowak
DOI:10.3390/molecules190811279
日期:——
The anticonvulsant activity of several 1,2,4-triazole-3-thione derivatives on mouse maximal electroshock-induced seizures was tested in this study. Characteristic features of all active compounds were rapid onset of action and long lasting effect. Structure-activity observations showed that the probability of obtaining compounds exerting anticonvulsant activity was much higher when at least one of the phenyl rings attached to 1,2,4-triazole nucleus had a substituent at the para position. The obtained results, moreover, permit us to conclude that despite the structural similarity of loreclezole (second-generation anticonvulsant drug) and the titled compounds, their anticonvulsant activity is achieved via completely different molecular mechanisms.
本研究测试了几种 1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮衍生物对小鼠最大电休克诱发癫痫发作的抗惊厥活性。所有活性化合物的特点都是起效迅速、作用持久。结构-活性观察结果表明,当 1,2,4-三唑核上连接的苯基环中至少有一个在对位上具有取代基时,化合物具有抗惊厥活性的几率要高得多。此外,研究结果还让我们得出结论:尽管洛雷克唑(第二代抗惊厥药物)和标题化合物的结构相似,但它们的抗惊厥活性是通过完全不同的分子机制实现的。