From Diazonium Salts to Optically Active 1‐Arylpropan‐2‐ols Through a Sequential Photobiocatalytic Approach
作者:Laura Rodríguez‐Fernández、Jesús Albarrán‐Velo、Iván Lavandera、Vicente Gotor‐Fernández
DOI:10.1002/adsc.202300245
日期:2023.6.13
The photocatalytic Meerwein arylation between aromatic diazonium salts and isopropenyl acetate under blue LED light irradiation in aqueous medium has been deeply investigated. Optimization of the reaction conditions in terms of substrate concentration, ester equivalents, cosolvent type and amount, reaction time and photocatalyst source, has allowed the access to a variety of 1-arylpropan-2-ones with
已经深入研究了在水性介质中蓝色 LED 光照射下芳香重氮盐和乙酸异丙烯酯之间的光催化 Meerwein 芳基化。在底物浓度、酯当量、共溶剂类型和用量、反应时间和光催化剂来源方面优化反应条件,允许使用 9-mesityl 获得各种 1-arylpropan-2-ones,产率高达 95% -10-甲基吖啶高氯酸盐 ([Acr-Mes]ClO 4). 接下来,通过将 Meerwein 芳基化与相应酮中间体的生物还原相结合,完成了单锅顺序光生物催化线性方法的设计。因此,根据醇脱氢酶的立体偏好,总共获得了 19 对 1-arylpropan-2-ol 对映异构体。全球收率高达 76%,立体选择性高至极佳(90 至 >99% ee)。此外,通过一锅三步顺序光生物催化方案,可以从苯胺开始获得两种 1-苯基丙-2-醇对映体(51-53% 产率)。