N-Trinitroethylamino energetic derivatives were obtained from carbon and nitrogen functionalization of nitropyrazoles and nitrotriazoles. N-Trinitroethylamino nitroazoles and N-amino nitroazoles were fully characterized by IR, multinuclear NMR spectra, and elemental analyses. Compounds 10, 11 and 15 were further confirmed by single crystal X-ray structuring. N-Functionalized nitroazoles have moderate to excellent thermal stabilities with good densities. Data based on impact and friction tests show these compounds range from very sensitive to insensitive. Theoretical calculations carried out using Gaussian 03 demonstrate good to excellent detonation pressures and velocities, as well as high specific impulse.
通过对硝基
吡唑和
硝基三唑进行碳和氮官能化,获得了 N-三硝乙
氨基高能衍
生物。通过红外光谱、多核 NMR 光谱和元素分析,对 N-三硝乙
氨基硝基唑和 N-
氨基硝基唑进行了全面表征。化合物 10、11 和 15 的单晶 X 射线结构得到了进一步证实。N-官能化硝基唑具有中等到极好的热稳定性和良好的密度。根据冲击和摩擦测试得出的数据显示,这些化合物从非常敏感到不敏感不等。使用高斯 03 进行的理论计算表明,爆炸压力和速度以及比冲都非常好。