申请人:DAICEL CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES, LTD.
公开号:EP1574494A1
公开(公告)日:2005-09-14
In the presence of an imide compound (e.g., N-hydroxyphthalimide) shown by the following formula (1):
wherein R1 and R2 represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group and a cycloalkyl group, and R1 and R2 may bond together to form a double bond, or an aromatic or non-aromatic ring, and Y is an O or OH, and n denotes 1 to 3;
a substrate is allowed to contact with at least one reactant selected from (i) a nitrogen oxide and (ii) a mixture of carbon monoxide and oxygen to be introduced with at least one functional group selected from a nitro group and a carboxyl group. The nitrogen oxide includes, for example, a compound represented by the formula NxOy (e.g., N2O3, NO2). The substrate includes, for example, a compound having a methine carbon atom (e.g., adamantane), a compound having a methyl group or a methylene group at an adjacent moiety of an aromatic ring. According to such reaction, the substrate can be efficiently nitrated or carboxylated even in a mild or moderate condition.
在存在下式(1)所示的酰亚胺化合物(如 N-羟基邻苯二甲酰亚胺)的情况下:
其中 R1 和 R2 代表氢原子、卤素原子、烷基、芳基和环烷基,R1 和 R2 可键合在一起形成双键或芳香环或非芳香环,Y 是 O 或 OH,n 表示 1 至 3;
让基质与至少一种反应物接触,该反应物选自 (i) 氮氧化物和 (ii) 一氧化碳和氧的混合物,并引入至少一种选自硝基和羧基的官能团。例如,氮氧化物包括由式 NxOy 表示的化合物(如 N2O3、NO2)。底物包括例如具有甲基碳原子的化合物(如金刚烷)、在芳香环的相邻分子上具有甲基或亚甲基的化合物。根据这种反应,底物即使在温和或中等条件下也能被有效地硝化或羧化。