General procedure for the synthesis of spirocyclic 3-hydroxy- and 3-oxotetrahydrofurans containing carboand heterocyclic fragments
摘要:
Reactions of cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, N-substituted pyrrolidin-3-one and piperidin-4-one, and tetrahydropyran-4-one with allyl bromide in the presence of zinc and ammonium chloride gave the corresponding geminal hydroxy allyl derivatives. Treatment of the latter with sodium periodate in the presence of sodium metabisulfite resulted in their oxidative cyclization with formation of oxa spirocyclic alcohols containing carbo- and heterocyclic fragments. Swern oxidation of the spiro alcohols afforded the corresponding ketones which were characterized as 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones.
Transformation of homoallylic alcohol oxides into 3-hydroxytetrahydrofurans in aqueous HClO4
作者:M. V. Chirskaya、A. A. Vasil’ev、S. V. Shorshnev、S. I. Sviridov
DOI:10.1007/s11172-006-0415-8
日期:2006.7
Hydrolysis of allyl carbinol oxides in aqueous HClO4 gave the corresponding 1,2,4-triols. On heating in the same reaction medium, they underwent cyclization into 3-hydroxytetrahydrofurans. The method is restricted to substrates that can generate stable carbocations via elimination of the hydroxy group from position 4 in intermediate 1,2,4-triols.
New Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Substituted Tetrahydrofurans from 1,3-Dioxolan-4-ones
作者:Nicos A. Petasis、Shao-Po Lu
DOI:10.1021/ja00128a044
日期:1995.6
Dibutyltin oxide mediated diastereoselective cyclodehydration/sulfonylation of 1,2,4-triols
作者:Makhosazana P. Gamedze、Comfort M. Nkambule
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2015.02.083
日期:2015.4
Dibutyltin oxide (Bu2SnO) mediated cyclodehydration or sulfonylation of 1,2,4-triols is predictably diastereoselective depending on the steric bulk of the substituents at C4. A larger difference (Delta A-value >1 kcal/mol) leads to the syn-1,2,4-triols favouring cyclodehydration (78-85%) to form 3-hydroxytetrahydrofurans, with the anti-1,2,4-triols favouring monosulfonylation (66-87%). Triols from symmetrical ketones preferentially undergo cyclodehydration in high yield (>75%) due to a gem-disubstituent effect. Thus, the 1,2,4-triols derived from simple cyclic ketones also favour cyclodehydration to form spirocyclic 3-hydroxytetrahydrofurans in 72-79% yields. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of tetrahydrofurans by regio- and stereoselective cyclization of epoxyalcohols using magnesium halide
A Nobel synthetic method for several tetrahydrofuran derivatives by intramolecular cyclization of epoxyalchols is described. The presence of a catalytic amount of magnesium halide altered the regio- and stereoselectivity of the cyclization reaction. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of Propyne(ene)oxy-Substituted Spirotetrahydrofurans
作者:G. M. Talybov、E. G. Mamedbeyli、F. V. Yusubov
DOI:10.1134/s1070363218120344
日期:2018.12
The intramolecular cycloaddition of homoallyl alcohols to carbocyclic compounds in the presence of molecular and hypervalent iodine leads to the formation of propyne(ene)oxy-substituted spirotetrahydrofurans.