Peptides of 2-aminopimelic acid: antibacterial agents that inhibit diaminopimelic acid biosynthesis
摘要:
Succinyl-CoA:tetrahydrodipicolinate-N-succinyltransferase is a key enzyme in the biosynthesis of diaminopimelic acid (DAP), a component of the cell wall peptidoglycan of nearly all bacteria. This enzyme converts the cyclic precursor tetrahydrodipicolinic acid (THDPA) to a succinylated acyclic product. L-2-Aminopimelic acid (L-1), an acyclic analogue of THDPA, was found to be a good substrate for this enzyme and was shown to cause a buildup of THDPA in a cell-free enzyme system but was devoid of antibacterial activity. Incorporation of 1 into a di- or tripeptide yielded derivatives that exhibited antibacterial activity against a range of Gram-negative organisms. Of the five peptide derivatives tested, (L-2-aminopimelyl)-L-alanine (6) was the most potent. These peptides were shown to inhibit DAP production in intact resting cells. High levels (30 mM) of 2-aminopimelic acid were achieved in the cytoplasm of bacteria as a result of efficient uptake of the peptide derivatives through specific peptide transport systems followed, presumably, by cleavage by intracellular peptidases. Finally, the antibacterial activity of these peptides could be reversed by DAP or a DAP-containing peptide. These results demonstrate that the peptides containing L-2-aminopimelic acid exert their antibacterial action by inhibition of diaminopimelic acid biosynthesis.
DOI:
10.1021/jm00151a015
作为产物:
描述:
光气 、 DL-2-氨基庚二酸 在
氩 、 光气 、 乙醇 、 petroleum ether 作用下,
以
甲苯 为溶剂,
反应 17.0h,
以to give 1.6 g of the desired product的产率得到DL-2,5-dioxooxazolidine-4-pentanoic acid
参考文献:
名称:
Method of inhibiting a .beta.-lactamase enzyme by administering novel
Carbapenem antibiotic compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein the moiety ##STR2## is a 4, 5 or 6 membered mono, di- or tri- substituted oxygen or sulfur containing ring; wherein Z is oxygen, sulfur, sulfoxide and sulfone, pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful for the treatment of bacterial infections, processes for preparing the compounds and new intermediates useful in the process.
New 8-substituted derivatives of an anhydrooctonic acid, methods for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations containing these and intermediates
申请人:Astra Läkemedel Aktiebolag
公开号:EP0234178A1
公开(公告)日:1987-09-02
Novel compounds of the formula
wherein Y is hydrogen, halogen, amino, acylamino, acyloxy, azido, mercapto, thiocarboxy, the groups
in which AA is an amino acid or peptide and W is OH or the same as AA; or physiologically acceptable salts thereof, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations containing the compounds, use of the compounds, and methods for treatment, and chemical intermediates. The compounds are active as enzyme inhibitors and useful as antibacterial agents or as intermediates for preparing antibacterial agents.
Tetrahydrofuanyl compounds of the following formulae: ##STR1## are disclosed.
披露了以下式子的四氢呋喃基化合物:##STR1##。
Method of inhibiting a .beta.-lactamase enzyme by administering novel
申请人:American Cyanamid Company
公开号:US05744465A1
公开(公告)日:1998-04-28
Carbapenem antibiotic compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein the moiety ##STR2## is a 4, 5 or 6 membered mono, di- or tri- substituted oxygen or sulfur containing ring; wherein Z is oxygen, sulfur, sulfoxide and sulfone, pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful for the treatment of bacterial infections, method of inhibiting a Beta-lactamase enzyme by administering said compounds, processes for preparing the compounds and new intermediates useful in the process are disclosed.
Carbapenem antibiotic compounds of the general formula :
wherein the moiety
is a 4, 5 or 6 membered mono, di- or tri- substituted oxygen or sulfur containing ring ; wherein Z is oxygen, sulfur, sulfoxide and sulfone, pharmaceutical compositions thereof useful for the treatment of bacterial infections, processes for preparing the compounds and new intermediates useful in the process.
通式为...的碳青霉烯类抗生素化合物
其中分子
其中 Z 是氧、硫、亚砜和砜;用于治疗细菌感染的药物组合物;制备该化合物的工艺以及在该工艺中有用的新中间体。