摘要:
A practical synthesis of the antiviral agent lobucavir, [1R(1 alpha,2 beta,3 alpha)] -2-amino-9-[2,3-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclobutyl]-6H-purin-6-one (BMS-180194), is described. The key chiral intermediate, [1S-(1 alpha,2 beta,3 alpha)]-3-hydroxy-1,2-cyclobutanedimethanol, dihenzoate ester, was made by an asymmetric [2 + 2] cycloaddition of dimenthyl fumarate with ketene dimethyl acetal followed by sequential diester reduction, benzoylation, deketalization, and stereoselective ketone reduction. Regioselective N9-alkylation of the tetra-n-butylammonium salt of 2-amino-6-iodopurine with the derived cyclobutyltriflate furnished the purinecyclobutyl dibenzoate. Methanolysis followed by acid hydrolysis produced lobucavir in a 35% overall yield with an ee, 99%.