The aliphatic ring-opening and SNAr substitution in the reactions of perfluorobenzocycloalkenones with K2CO3 in water and methanol
作者:Yaroslav V. Zonov、Siqi Wang、Victor M. Karpov、Tatyana V. Mezhenkova
DOI:10.1016/j.jfluchem.2021.109851
日期:2021.9
SNAr substitution of fluorine atoms and the five-membered ring-opening are competitive processes; benzocyclobutene-1,2-dione, indan-1,3-dione and tetralin-1,4-dione undergo cleavage of the СO–С(Ar) bond to yield ω-(2,3,4,5-tetrafluorophenyl)-ω-oxoperfluoroalkanoic acids, but only the former reacts selectively, in the other diketones, the СO–С(2) bond cleavage or/and nucleophilic substitution of fluorine
在与 K 2 CO 3水溶液的反应中,全氟苯并环丁烯-1-酮、3-R-茚满-1-酮和 4-R-萘满-1-酮(R = F,C 2 F 5)经历选择性裂解СO-С(Ar)键在反应混合物酸化后产生(2,3,4,5-四氟苯基)全氟链烷酸;在 C(2) 处带有全氟烷基或全氟苯基的苯并环丁烯-1-酮和茚满-1-酮主要或仅与 СO-С(2) 键的裂解反应,形成 2-取代的四氟苯甲酸;3,3-diethylindan-1-one 产生 5- 和 7-羟基衍生物作为唯一的产物,而对于 3-ethylindan-1-one S N氟原子的Ar取代和五元开环是竞争过程;苯并环丁烯-1,2-二酮、茚满-1,3-二酮和四氢萘-1,4-二酮发生СO-С(Ar)键断裂生成ω-(2,3,4,5-四氟苯基)- ω-氧代全氟链烷酸,但只有前者选择性反应,在其他二酮中,СO-С(2) 键断裂或/和氟原子的亲核取代也发生。全氟苯并环丁烯-1-酮和-1