Synthesis of stereodefined fused δ-hydroxy-γ-lactones from dealkylative cyclization of epoxy-diesters
摘要:
A dealkylative lactonization of stereodefined aryl-substituted epoxides allows the preparation of densely functionalized fused delta-hydroxy-gamma-lactones having three consecutive stereochemically defined stereocenters. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Pd-catalyzed intramolecular addition of active methylene compounds to alkynes, followed by subsequent cross-coupling with (hetero)aryl bromides and chlorides. The reaction proceeds under mild conditions, providing excellent functional group tolerance, including unprotected OH, NH2 groups, enolizable ketones, or a variety of heterocycles. Mechanistic studies point towards a catalyticcycle involving oxidative
Mesoporous graphitic carbonnitride (mpg‐C3N4) was found to be an efficient heterogeneous photocatalyst for the metal‐free radical cyclization of 2‐bromo‐1,3‐dicarbonyl compounds. Reactions leading to functionalized cyclopentanes proceed under mild conditions and can be conducted in a continuous flow photoreactor. Compared to the batch reaction, the use of a continuous flow reactor resulted in a significant
发现介孔石墨碳氮化物(mpg-C 3 N 4)是2-溴-1,3-二羰基化合物的金属自由基环化的有效多相光催化剂。导致官能化的环戊烷的反应在温和的条件下进行,可以在连续流动的光反应器中进行。与分批反应相比,使用连续流动反应器可显着减少反应时间(4小时后,批次中0.04 mmol底物的完全转化,而在流动反应器中,相同量的底物可以完全转化)在40分钟内转化为产品)。该反应的机理研究表明,THF不仅起溶剂的作用,而且还是至关重要的氢和电子给体。
Synthese de (e)-arylidene et allylidene cyclopentanes par une annelation catalysee par un complexe de palladium(0)
作者:Guy Fournet、Geneviève Balme、Jacques Gore
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)86561-3
日期:1991.8
When treated with an unsaturated halide in a palladium-catalyzed process, the anions from gamma-acetylenic malonates 4 and 5 stereospecifically lead to cyclopentanes having an exo tri- or tetra-substituted double bond. This reaction which forms simultaneously two carbon-carbon bonds is believed to proceed by nucleophilic attack of the anion on the triple bond activated by the sigma-aryl or sigma-vinyl palladium complex.
An X<sup>−</sup> (X = I, Br)-Triggered Ring-Opening Cyclization of Cyclopropenyl-Substituted Alkyl Halides or Mesylates: An Efficient and Highly Regio- and Stereoselective Approach to (<i>E)</i>-Haloalkylidene 4−7-Membered Cyclic Compounds
作者:Jie Chen、Shengming Ma
DOI:10.1021/jo900389m
日期:2009.8.7
Polyfunctionalized (E)-haloalkylidene cyclic products were efficiently synthesized in moderate to excellent yields via a regio- and stereoselective X- (X = I or Br)-triggered ring-opening intramolecular trapping of cyclopropenes 1. The reaction can be used for construction of 4-7-membered products. The E-stereoselectivity of the exo-C=C bond is very high. The carbon-halogen bond in the exo-C=C bond may further be elaborated to prepare differently substituted cyclic products with a stereodefined C=C bond.