New chemo-enzymatic route toward N-acetylneuraminic acid derivatives with alkyl groups at C-7 hydroxyl group
摘要:
Based on chemo-enzymatic regio- and stereoselective reactions, new routes toward C-4 substituted N-acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) and the corresponding sialic acids from D-glucal were established. Lipase-catalyzed regioselective transformation of n-glucal and related substrates furnished precursors on which carbamate and alkyl substituent were properly introduced at C-3 and at C-4, respectively. Cyclic carbamate formation through rhodium-nitrenoid intermediates with iodobenzene pivalate and tertbutyl alcohol proceeded in manna-configured at C-2 as well as alpha- at C-1, exclusively. Ring opening and deprotection under mild conditions furnished the target ManNAc derivatives, which were the substrates for aldolase-catalyzed reactions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New chemo-enzymatic route toward N-acetylneuraminic acid derivatives with alkyl groups at C-7 hydroxyl group
摘要:
Based on chemo-enzymatic regio- and stereoselective reactions, new routes toward C-4 substituted N-acetyl-D-mannosamine (ManNAc) and the corresponding sialic acids from D-glucal were established. Lipase-catalyzed regioselective transformation of n-glucal and related substrates furnished precursors on which carbamate and alkyl substituent were properly introduced at C-3 and at C-4, respectively. Cyclic carbamate formation through rhodium-nitrenoid intermediates with iodobenzene pivalate and tertbutyl alcohol proceeded in manna-configured at C-2 as well as alpha- at C-1, exclusively. Ring opening and deprotection under mild conditions furnished the target ManNAc derivatives, which were the substrates for aldolase-catalyzed reactions. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Protecting Group and Solvent Control of Stereo- and Chemoselectivity in Glucal 3-Carbamate Amidoglycosylation
作者:Ritu Gupta、Kimberly M. Sogi、Sarah E. Bernard、John D. Decatur、Christian M. Rojas
DOI:10.1021/ol900126q
日期:2009.4.2
In the Rh-2(OAC)(4)-catalyzed amidoglycosylation of glucal 3-carbamates, anomeric stereoselectivity and the extent of competing C3-H oxidation depend on the 40 and 60 protecting groups. Acyclic protection permits high alpha-anomer selectivity with further improvement in less polar solvents, while electron-withdrawing protecting groups limit C3-oxidized byproducts. Stereocontrol and bifurcation between alkene insertion and C3-H oxidation reflect an interplay of conformational, stereoelectronic, and inductive factors.