Synthesis of nucleosides and related compounds. XIV. Diels-Alder reaction of di-l-menthyl acetoxymethylenemalonate with cyclopentadiene: Effects of high-pressure and catalysts upon asymmetric induction.
作者:Nobuya KATAGRI、Nobuhisa WATANABE、Chikara KANEKO
DOI:10.1248/cpb.38.69
日期:——
Asymmetric Diels-Alder reaction of di-l-menthyl acetoxymethylenemalonate with cyclopentadiene under high pressure was examined. The yield, proportion of exo isomer, and diastereomeric excess (d.e.) of the adduct increased with increase of pressure when the reactions were carried out without any catalyst. The absolute structure of the major diastereoisomer of the endo adduct corresponded to the natural configuration, which could be transformed to a precursor of aristeromycin, while the exo adduct had the unnatural configuration. The same diastereoselectivity was also observed when diethylaluminum chloride (capable of chelating with only one carbonyl group of the dienophile) was used as the catalyst. On the contrary, both endo and exo isomers obtaiend from the high-pressure-mediated Diels-Alder reaction in the presence of zinc chloride or tris(6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-heptafluoro-2, 2-dimethyl-3, 5-octanedionato)ytterbium (capable of chelating with the two carbonyl groups of the dienophile at the same time) had the natural configuration. Possible mechanisms of these selectivities are proposed.
研究了乙酰氧亚甲基丙二酸二对甲苯酯与环戊二烯在高压下的不对称 Diels-Alder 反应。在不使用任何催化剂的情况下进行反应时,加合物的产率、外异构体比例和非对映过量(d.e.)随压力的增加而增加。内向加合物的主要非对映异构体的绝对结构符合自然构型,可转化为阿里斯霉素的前体,而外向加合物则具有非自然构型。当使用二乙基氯化铝(只能与亲二烯的一个羰基螯合)作为催化剂时,也观察到了相同的非对映选择性。相反,在氯化锌或三(6, 6, 7, 7, 8, 8, 8-七氟-2, 2-二甲基-3, 5-辛二酮酸)镱(能同时与亲二烯的两个羰基螯合)存在下,高压介导的 Diels-Alder 反应所产生的内向和外向异构体都具有天然构型。提出了这些选择性的可能机制。