Michael Addition of Active Methylene Compounds to α,β-Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds under the Influence of Molecular Sieves in Dimethyl Sulfoxide
作者:Tomoko Kakinuma、Ryoichi Chiba、Takeshi Oriyama
DOI:10.1246/cl.2008.1204
日期:2008.12.5
The Michael addition of active methylene compounds to α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds in the presence of MS 4A in dimethyl sulfoxide proceeds smoothly to afford the corresponding 1,4-addition pr...
Ketyl Radicals Formed in Grignard Reaction. IV. Sterically Hindered Ketyl Radicals in Nuclear Replacement and Conjugate Addition
作者:Masao Okubo
DOI:10.1246/bcsj.50.2379
日期:1977.9
chloride was examined by means of ESR measurements. Both the original and the “replaced” ketyl radicals were identified, and an electron-transfer mechanism similar to that of SRN−-type reactions was proposed. Some stericallyhindered αβ-enones were also found to form detectable amounts of ketyl radicals. The factors governing the production ratio of the normal and the conjugate adduct were discussed
A simple approach to the highly fluorescent near‐infrared aza‐BODIPY dyes with higher fluorescence quantumyields (up to 0.81 in toluene) in comparison with their known analogues is presented. Our approach is based on the restricted rotations of the 1,7‐phenyl groups to the mean plane of the aza‐BODIPYs, which is achieved through the installation of bulky substituents on the 1,7‐phenyl groups of aza‐BODIPYs
Synthesis of new 2-(5-substituted-3-phenyl-2-pyrazolinyl)-1,3-thiazolino[5,4-b]quinoxaline derivatives and evaluation of their antiamoebic activity
作者:Asha Budakoti、Abdul Roouf Bhat、Amir Azam
DOI:10.1016/j.ejmech.2008.02.002
日期:2009.3
linyl))methane-1-thione derivatives (1a–8a) and 2-(5-substituted-3-phenyl-2-pyrazolinyl)-1,3-thiazolino[5,4-b]quinoxaline derivatives (1b–8b) and evaluated for their in vitro antiamoebic activity against HM1:IMSS strain of E. histolytica. All the compounds were characterized by electronic, IR, 1H NMR and mass spectroscopic data. It was observed that the antiamoebic activity enhances on modifying the
在努力开发有效的antiamoebic剂,我们已经合成的查耳酮(1 - 8),2-氨基-5-取代的- (3-苯基(2-吡唑啉基))甲烷-1-硫酮衍生物(1A - 8A)和2-( 5-取代的-3-苯基-2-吡唑啉基)-1,3-噻唑啉代[5,4- b ]喹喔啉衍生物(1b – 8b)并评估了它们对溶血性大肠杆菌HM1:IMSS菌株的体外抗氧活性。所有化合物的特征在于电子,IR,11 H NMR和质谱数据。观察到,通过改变查耳酮对吡唑啉和进而对喹喔啉的结构,抗厌氧活性增强。在人肾上皮细胞系上进行MTT测定以检查化合物的细胞毒性,并将结果与甲硝唑进行比较。与甲硝唑相比,化合物6b具有更好的抗氧活性和更低的毒性。
Aryliminodimagnesium Reagents. VI. The Reactions with Conjugated Carbonyl Compounds. The Initial Coordination and the Electron-transfer in the Reactions of Organomagnesium Reagents
The reactions of aryliminodimagnesium reagents (ArN(MgBr)2) with benzylideneacetophenones, quinones, and benzils were examined. Among the product-distributions in the reactions with the enones and the α-diketones, some examples in which p-MeO-substituted substrates gave higher yields of condensation products were obtained. The results are in contrast with the product-distributions in the reaction of ArMgBr with Ar1COAr2 and that of ArN(MgBr)2 with Ar1NO2: p-Cl-Substituted substrates are advantageous for the formation of addition and/or condensation products. These reactions of the two organomagnesium reagents were classified into “coordination controlled” and “electron-transfer controlled” ones on the basis of the combination of electron-donating ability of reagents with the electron-accepting ability of substrates. The classification was illustrated also on the basis of the relative difference of the energy levels of HOMO’s and LUMO’s of the reactants.