Synthesis, Antiplasmodial Activity, and β-Hematin Inhibition of Hydroxypyridone–Chloroquine Hybrids
摘要:
A series of noncytotoxic 4-aminoquinoline-3-hydroxypyridin-4-one hybrids were synthesized on the basis of a synergistic in vitro combination of a precursor N-alkyl-3-hydroxypyridin-4-one with chloroquine (CQ) and tested in vitro against CO resistant (K1 and W2). an sensitive (3D7) strains of Plasmodium falciparum. In vitro antiplasmodial activity of the precursors was negated by blocking the chelator moiety Via complexation with gallium(III) or benzyl protection. None of the precursors inhibited beta-hematin formation. Most hybrids were more potent inhibitors of beta-hematin formation than CQ and a correlation between antiplasmodial activity and inhibition of beta-hematin formation was observed. Potent hybrids against K1, 3D7, and W2, respectively, were 8c (0.13, 0.004, and 0.1 mu M); 8d (0.08, 0.01, and 0.02 mu M); and 7g (0.07, 0.03, and 0.08 mu M).
In vitro studies of 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinones and their glycosylated derivatives as potential agents for Alzheimer's disease
作者:David E. Green、Meryn L. Bowen、Lauren E. Scott、Tim Storr、Michael Merkel、Karin Böhmerle、Katherine H. Thompson、Brian O. Patrick、Harvey J. Schugar、Chris Orvig
DOI:10.1039/b918439b
日期:——
Glycosides of 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinones were synthesized and characterized by mass spectrometry, elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and in one case by X-ray crystallography. The Cu2+ complex of a novel 3-hydroxy-4-pyridinone was synthesized and characterized by IR and X-ray crystallography, showing the ability of these compounds to chelate potentially toxic metal ions. An MTT cytotoxicity assay of a selected glycosylated compound showed a relatively low toxicity of IC50 = 570 ± 90 μM in a human breast cancer cell line. The pyridinone glycosides could be cleaved by a broad specificity beta-glycosidase, Agrobacterium sp.β-glucosidase, and for one compound kcat and Km were determined to be 19.8 s−1 and 1.52 mM, respectively. Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity (TEAC) values were determined for the free pyridinones, indicating the good antioxidant properties of these compounds. Metal-Aβ1-40 aggregates with zinc and copper were resolubilized by the non-glycosylated pyridinone ligands.
Inhibitor development for 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase, employing tyrosinemia 1 as a model for human diseases mediated by 2-oxoacid utilizing dioxygenases
申请人:Hanauske-Abel M. Hartmut
公开号:US20050288187A1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-29
The present invention is directed to a method of inhibiting 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase in a living system by administering to the living system an effective amount of a compound of formulas I or II or III or derivatives thereof as follows: R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, and R
4
each individually represent a hydrogen, an alkyl, alkenyl, or alkoxy group containing 1 to about 8 carbon atoms, an aryl, aralkyl, or cycloalkyl group containing about 5 to 12 carbon atoms, or a carboalkoxy or carbamyl group containing up to 8 carbon atoms, or a peptide or peptidomimetic moiety containing 10 to about 30 carbon atoms under conditions effective to inhibit 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase in the living system. These compounds are also useful in carrying out a method of treating a patient and a method of regulating plant growth.
Pharmaceutical compositions containing a complex of iron with N-substituted 3-hydroxypyrid-2-one or -4-one derivatives
申请人:NATIONAL RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION
公开号:EP0094149A2
公开(公告)日:1983-11-16
Pharmaceutical compositions containing an iron complex of a 3-hydroxypyrid-2-one or 3-hydroxypyrid-4-one in which the hydrogen atom attached to the nitrogen atom is replaced by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group and, optionally, in which one or more of the hydrogen atoms attached to ring carbon atoms are also replaced by an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, are of value for the treatment of iron deficiency anaemia.