Incorporation of the Unusual Cα-Fluoroalkylamino Acids into Cyclopeptides: Synthesis of Arginine−Glycine−Aspartate (RGD) Analogues and Study of Their Conformational and Biological Behavior
摘要:
A series of six arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) cyclopeptide analogues containing a C-alpha-di- or trifluoromethylamino acid (alpha-Dfm or alpha-TfmAaa) at different positions of the ring were synthesized. All peptides were obtained in two diastereomeric forms, which were separated by HPLC. In vitro biological tests of the new cyclopeptides P were carried out in comparison with their corresponding cyclopeptides R lacking the alpha-fluoromethyl group. Five out of the six compounds P-I (containing (S)-alpha-Tfm-Aaa) showed activities in the nanomolar range, while the P-II compounds (containing (R)-a-Tfm-Aaa) were much less active or totally inactive. Only cyclo[RGDf-(S)-alpha TfmV] (P1-I) was found to be significantly more active than its model compound cyclo(RGDfV) (R1). The three-dimensional structure in water and DMSO was determined by NMR techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) calculations, but it was not possible to highlight significant differences in the backbone conformation of the peptides examined. Significant interproton distances, derived from nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) experiments, were used to determine the absolute configuration of the side chains.
Incorporation of the Unusual Cα-Fluoroalkylamino Acids into Cyclopeptides: Synthesis of Arginine−Glycine−Aspartate (RGD) Analogues and Study of Their Conformational and Biological Behavior
摘要:
A series of six arginine-glycine-aspartate (RGD) cyclopeptide analogues containing a C-alpha-di- or trifluoromethylamino acid (alpha-Dfm or alpha-TfmAaa) at different positions of the ring were synthesized. All peptides were obtained in two diastereomeric forms, which were separated by HPLC. In vitro biological tests of the new cyclopeptides P were carried out in comparison with their corresponding cyclopeptides R lacking the alpha-fluoromethyl group. Five out of the six compounds P-I (containing (S)-alpha-Tfm-Aaa) showed activities in the nanomolar range, while the P-II compounds (containing (R)-a-Tfm-Aaa) were much less active or totally inactive. Only cyclo[RGDf-(S)-alpha TfmV] (P1-I) was found to be significantly more active than its model compound cyclo(RGDfV) (R1). The three-dimensional structure in water and DMSO was determined by NMR techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) calculations, but it was not possible to highlight significant differences in the backbone conformation of the peptides examined. Significant interproton distances, derived from nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) experiments, were used to determine the absolute configuration of the side chains.
Peptide Synthesis with α-(Difluoromethyl)-Substituted α-Amino Acids
作者:Thomas Michel、Beate Koksch、Sergei N. Osipov、Alexander S. Golubev、Joachim Sieler、Klaus Burger
DOI:10.1135/cccc20021533
日期:——
Methodology for the incorporation of α-(difluoromethyl)-substituted α-amino acids into N- and C-terminal positions of dipeptides as well as into position 2 of tri- and tetrapeptides is described.
[EN] BENZYLETHER AND BENZYLAMINO BETA-SECRETASE INHIBITORS FOR THE TREATMENT OF ALZHEIMER'S DISEASE<br/>[FR] INHIBITEURS DE BENZYLETHER ET BENZYLAMINO DE BETA-SECRETASE POUR TRAITER LA MALADIE D'ALZHEIMER
申请人:MERCK & CO INC
公开号:WO2005051914A1
公开(公告)日:2005-06-09
The present invention is directed to benzylether and benzylamino derivative compounds which are inhibitors of the beta-secretase enzyme and that are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of such diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved.
Amine-based and amide-based inhibitors of semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO)enzyme activity and VAP-1 mediated adhesion useful for treatment of diseases
申请人:Salter-Cid M. Luisa
公开号:US20070078157A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-05
Compositions and methods are disclosed for inhibiting semicarbazide-sensitive amine oxidase (SSAO), also known as vascular adhesion protein-1 (VAP-1). The compounds disclosed are amine-containing and amide-containing compounds. The compounds and compositions are useful for treatment of diseases, including inflammation, inflammatory diseases and autoimmune disorders.
Benzylether and benzylamino beta-secretase inhibitors for the treatment of alzheimer's disease
申请人:Nantermet G. Philippe
公开号:US20070088165A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-19
The present invention is directed to benzylether and benzylamino derivative compounds of formula (I)
which are inhibitors of the beta-secretase enzyme and that are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of such diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved.
Benzylether and benzylamino beta-secretase inhibitors for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease
申请人:Merck & Co., Inc.
公开号:US07354942B2
公开(公告)日:2008-04-08
The present invention is directed to benzylether and benzylamino derivative compounds of formula (I)
which are inhibitors of the beta-secretase enzyme and that are useful in the treatment of diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved, such as Alzheimer's disease. The invention is also directed to pharmaceutical compositions comprising these compounds and the use of these compounds and compositions in the treatment of such diseases in which the beta-secretase enzyme is involved.