Synthesis of Carbocyclic 2',3'-Dideoxy-2'-C-hydroxymethyl Nucleosides as Potential Inhibitors of HIV
摘要:
The synthesis of the enantiomerically pure carbocyclic 2',3'-dideoxy-2'-C-hydroxymethyl derivatives of adenosine and guanosine is described. trans-(1R,2R)-1,2-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)-4-oxocyclopentane (4) was reacted with the zinc-dibromomethane-titanium tetrachloride mixed reagent to give an exocyclic olefin. Hydroboration followed by oxidation gave the C-2 symmetric hydroxymethyl diester 6. The two ester groups in 6 were differentiated by lactonization to give lactone 7. The lactone 7 was opened with ammonia, and the remaining carboxylic acid group was reduced. Hofmann rearrangement of the amide gave (1R,2R,4R)-2,4-bis(acetoxymethyl)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino] cyclopentane (9), which after deprotection was converted to the adenosine derivative 12 and the guanosine derivative 15. Compounds 12 and 15 were evaluated for activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Synthesis of Carbocyclic 2',3'-Dideoxy-2'-C-hydroxymethyl Nucleosides as Potential Inhibitors of HIV
摘要:
The synthesis of the enantiomerically pure carbocyclic 2',3'-dideoxy-2'-C-hydroxymethyl derivatives of adenosine and guanosine is described. trans-(1R,2R)-1,2-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)-4-oxocyclopentane (4) was reacted with the zinc-dibromomethane-titanium tetrachloride mixed reagent to give an exocyclic olefin. Hydroboration followed by oxidation gave the C-2 symmetric hydroxymethyl diester 6. The two ester groups in 6 were differentiated by lactonization to give lactone 7. The lactone 7 was opened with ammonia, and the remaining carboxylic acid group was reduced. Hofmann rearrangement of the amide gave (1R,2R,4R)-2,4-bis(acetoxymethyl)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino] cyclopentane (9), which after deprotection was converted to the adenosine derivative 12 and the guanosine derivative 15. Compounds 12 and 15 were evaluated for activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Synthesis of Carbocyclic 2',3'-Dideoxy-2'-C-hydroxymethyl Nucleosides as Potential Inhibitors of HIV
作者:Asa Rosenquist、Ingemar Kvarnstroem、Stefan C. T. Svensson、Bjoern Classon、Bertil Samuelsson
DOI:10.1021/jo00086a031
日期:1994.4
The synthesis of the enantiomerically pure carbocyclic 2',3'-dideoxy-2'-C-hydroxymethyl derivatives of adenosine and guanosine is described. trans-(1R,2R)-1,2-Bis(methoxycarbonyl)-4-oxocyclopentane (4) was reacted with the zinc-dibromomethane-titanium tetrachloride mixed reagent to give an exocyclic olefin. Hydroboration followed by oxidation gave the C-2 symmetric hydroxymethyl diester 6. The two ester groups in 6 were differentiated by lactonization to give lactone 7. The lactone 7 was opened with ammonia, and the remaining carboxylic acid group was reduced. Hofmann rearrangement of the amide gave (1R,2R,4R)-2,4-bis(acetoxymethyl)-1-(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino] cyclopentane (9), which after deprotection was converted to the adenosine derivative 12 and the guanosine derivative 15. Compounds 12 and 15 were evaluated for activity against human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).