This article traces the French construction and demonization of American feminism (Le Women's Lib) by a segment of the women's movement and by public left-wing intellectuals. The joining of anti-American and anti-feminist traditions produces a new entity, dubbed French anti-amér-féminisme. The development is traced in the writings of one women's group, Psychanalyse et Politique, and in the debates around a so-called political correctness (PC). Defending the image of a France distinguished by harmonious gender rapport and relations of seduction, this entity is used as a mechanism to encourage French women to reject feminism or to define a different, homegrown heterosocial version. Using the examples of debates in women's studies, parity democracy and sexual harassment, the author demonstrates how anti-amér-féminisme has had material repercussions on French women's lives, such as limiting the scope of sexual harassment law.
本文追踪了法国对美国女性主义(女权主义)的建构和妖魔化,这是由一部分女性运动和左翼知识分子共同完成的。反美和反女权主义传统的结合产生了一个新实体,被称为法国反美-女权主义。这一发展在一个名为“心理分析与政治”的妇女团体的著作中得以追踪,并在所谓的政治正确性(PC)的争论中得以体现。捍卫法国以和谐性别关系和诱惑关系为特色的形象,这一实体被用作一种机制,鼓励法国妇女拒绝女权主义或定义一种不同的、本土的异性社会版本。作者通过妇女研究、平等民主和性骚扰的争论为例,展示了反美-女权主义如何对法国妇女的生活产生了实质性影响,如限制了性骚扰法的适用范围。