Abstract
In the present study, chiral 2-(4-substiuted phenyl)amino-5-[1-(4-substituted benzenesulphonamido)alkyl]-1,3,4-thiazdiazoles 5a–x were synthesized from enantiopure l-amino acids in a multistep sequence. The starting acids were reacted with arylsulphonyl chlorides to produce N-arylsulfonyl amino acids 1a–h, followed by esterification to obtain the corresponding esters 2a–h. Treatment of esters with hydrazine hydrate afforded the corresponding hydrazides 3a–h. The coupling of hydrazides with aryl isothiocyanates followed by cyclization gave the target thiadiazoles 5a–x in good yields. The new synthesized compounds were assayed against HIV-1 and HIV-2 in MT-4 cells using MTT assay. Compounds 5s, 5v and 5w showed IC50 values of > 1.58, >1.98 and > 2.04 μm with SI > 1, respectively, indicating that these compounds were cytotoxic at concentrations values of 1.58, 1.98 and 2.04 μm, respectively.
摘要
本研究以对映体纯的 l-氨基酸为原料,通过多步骤合成了手性 2-(4-取代苯基)氨基-5-[1-(4-取代苯磺酰胺基)烷基]-1,3,4-噻二唑 5a-x。起始酸与芳基磺酰氯反应生成 N-芳基磺酰基氨基酸 1a-h,然后进行酯化反应得到相应的酯 2a-h。用肼水合物处理酯类可得到相应的肼 3a-h。酰肼与芳基异硫氰酸酯偶联后环化,得到目标噻二唑 5a-x,收率很高。利用 MTT 法检测了新合成化合物在 MT-4 细胞中对 HIV-1 和 HIV-2 的作用。化合物 5s、5v 和 5w 的 IC50 值分别为 1.58、1.98 和 2.04 μm(SI 值为 1),表明这些化合物在 1.58、1.98 和 2.04 μm 浓度下具有细胞毒性。