Binaphthol-Catalyzed Asymmetric Conjugate Arylboration of Enones
摘要:
Conjugate addition of arylboronates to alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones may be catalyzed by chiral binaphthols with enantioselectivities of up to 99:1. Best results were observed with 3,3'-dichloro-BINOL. This chemistry was applied to syntheses of intermediates for syntheses of (+)-indatraline and (+)-tolterodine.
Stabilised arylzinc iodide, prepared by direct insertion of zinc into aryl iodides, were used as nucleophiles in the Hayashi Rh‐catalysed enantioselective conjugateaddition to enones. The reaction conditions were optimized in the addition of phenylzinc iodide to 2‐cyclohexen‐1‐one, obtaining good yields and 99% ee of the addition product. The general applicability of the protocol was checked using
Cage‐Shaped Phosphites Having <i>C</i><sub>3</sub>‐Symmetric Chiral Environment: Steric Control of Lewis Basicity and Application as Chiral Ligands in Rhodium‐Catalyzed Conjugate Additions
cage-shaped phosphites were developed as a new type of chiral ligand. Their Lewis basicity and chiral environment are precisely controlled by the tethered group. The cage-shaped phosphites successfully worked as chiral ligands in Rh-catalyzed asymmetric conjugateadditions, realizing acceptable yields with excellent enantioselectivity, and were used to synthesize a pharmacologically important molecule
C 3 -对称手性笼状亚磷酸酯被开发为一种新型手性配体。它们的路易斯碱度和手性环境由束缚基团精确控制。笼状亚磷酸酯成功地作为Rh催化的不对称共轭加成中的手性配体,实现了可接受的产率和优异的对映选择性,并用于合成药理学上重要的分子。
Evaluation of Palladacycles as a Non-Rhodium Based Alternative for the Asymmetric Conjugate 1,4-Addition of Arylboronic Acids to α,β-Unsaturated Enones
作者:Jonathan Wong、Kennard Gan、Houguang Jeremy Chen、Sumod A. Pullarkat
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201400473
日期:2014.11.3
AbstractThe asymmetric conjugate 1,4‐addition of arylboronic acids to α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds is an extremely versatile and widely used organic transformation. While the rhodium(I)‐catalysed reaction has been thoroughly explored, the asymmetric palladium‐catalysed protocol is far less developed and understood, particularly with acyclic enones as substrates. Herein, we report the systematic evaluation of a series of metallacycles for this reaction and the conjugate addition of arylboronic acids to a wide range of α,β‐unsaturated enones, catalysed by an easily accessible and robust chiral phosphapalladacycle in high yields and enantioselectivities.magnified image
Rh/chiral sulfinylphosphine catalyzed asymmetric 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to chalcones
作者:Guihua Chen、Junwei Xing、Peng Cao、Jian Liao
DOI:10.1016/j.tet.2012.04.096
日期:2012.7
A general method to obtain enantioenriched 1,3,3-triarylpropan-1-ones bearing a diarylmethine stereocenter was developed using Rh/chiral sulfinylphosphine catalyzed 1,4-addition of arylboronic acids to chalcones. The catalysis progressed smoothly in the presence of 2 mol % catalyst formed in situ from [Rh(C2H4)(2)Cl](2) and chiral tert-butanesulfinylphosphine and gave the adducts with up to 99% yield and 98% ee. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.