insights into their roles, we aimed to develop functionalized SSEA glycan analogs via chemical synthesis. Herein, we report a convergent synthetic approach for SSEA-3 and SSEA-4 analogs using readily available versatile building blocks. A key step, namely the stereoselective glycosylation of a common tetrasaccharide acceptor, was successfully achieved using a 4-O-Bn Gal donor for SSEA-3 and a Neu-Gal
We have discovered an unusual alpha-galactosylation using phenylthioglycoside of 4,6-O-di-tert-butylsilylene (DTBS)-protected galactose derivatives as a glycosyl donor, which was not hampered by the neighboring participation of C-2 acyl functionality such as NTroc and OBz. The power of the DTBS effect has been exemplified by the coupling reaction with various glycosyl acceptors. (C) 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
<i>p</i>-<i>tert</i>-Butyl Groups Improve the Utility of Aromatic Protecting Groups in Carbohydrate Synthesis
Aromatic protective groups are widely used in carbohydrate synthesis owing to their numerous merits. However, they unpredictably make certain compounds insoluble in organic solvents owing to their π-stacking abilities. It was found that introducing a tert-butyl group onto the aryl moiety improves the solubility of highly insoluble carbohydrate derivatives, such as those of N-acetylglucosamine. In this
The convergent totalsynthesis of gangliosideGQ1b based on the “cassette approach” between the nonreducing end GQ1b-core heptasaccharide and glucosylceramide building blocks was accomplished in high overall yield. The use of a sialylα(2→8)sialylα(2→3)galactose sequence as the key building block enhanced the efficiency of the glycan assembly and led to preparative-scale synthesis readily applicable