Synthesis and Neuropsychotropic Activity of Indole-Containing Gamma-Aminobutyric Acid Derivatives
作者:V. M. Berestovitskaya、O. S. Vasil’eva、E. S. Ostroglyadov、S. M. Aleksandrova、I. N. Tyurenkov、O. V. Merkushenkova、V. V. Bagmetova
DOI:10.1007/s11094-018-1827-0
日期:2018.8
A series of indole-containing γ-aminobutyric acids (GABA) were synthesized via alkaline hydrolysis of 4-(indol-3-yl)-2-pyrrolidones. Their structures were confirmed by IR, PMR, and 13C NMR spectroscopy. Studies of the pharmacological properties of 4-amino-3-indolylbutanoic acids (GABA derivatives) showed that they possessed neuropsychotropic activity, the spectrum of which depended on the acid molecular structure. Nootropic properties prevailed for 4-amino-3-(indol-3-yl)butanoic acid; anxiolytic activity, for 4-amino-3-(1-benzylindol-3-yl)butanoic acid.
一系列含吲哚的γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)通过对4-(吲哚-3-基)-2-吡咯烷酮的碱性水解合成。它们的结构通过红外光谱(IR)、质子核磁共振(PMR)和碳-13核磁共振(13C NMR)得到了确认。对4-氨基-3-吲哚基丁酸(GABA衍生物)药理特性的研究表明,它们具有神经精神药理活性,其谱系依赖于酸的分子结构。4-氨基-3-(吲哚-3-基)丁酸的认知促进特性较为突出;而4-氨基-3-(1-苯基吲哚-3-基)丁酸则表现出较强的抗焦虑活性。