A novel pyrene containing asymmetric Zn(II) phthalocyanine (AB3 type) was synthesized and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques as well as elemental analysis. A symmetric polyoxyethylene substituted Zn(II) phthalocyanine (B4 type) derivative was also prepared in order to compare the properties and determine the effect of the pyrene group on the phthalocyanine molecule. Composites of synthesized zinc(II) phthalocyanine–single wall carbon nanotubes (ZnPc–SWCNTs) containing 1 and 2 wt% carbon nanotubes were prepared by mixing these two components in dichloromethane followed by removal of the solvent and drying under vacuum. The liquid crystalline properties of the pure compounds and their composites were investigated in comparison with symmetric polyoxyethylene substituted Zn(II) phthalocyanine (B4 type) by using polarized optical microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction analysis. The distribution of the SWCNTs in the ordered matrix of the columnar mesophase of these derivatives was studied by the method of polarized Raman spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was shown that the nature of the mesophases was not altered in these composites. The I(V) dependencies for the films deposited onto interdigitated electrodes were measured and it was shown that the lateral conductivity tends to increase with increasing SWCNT concentration.
合成了一种新型含
芘不对称
锌(II)
酞菁(AB3 型),并通过各种光谱技术和元素分析对其进行了表征。同时还制备了一种对称的聚氧
乙烯取代
锌(II)
酞菁(B4 型)衍
生物,以比较其性质并确定
芘基对
酞菁分子的影响。将合成的
锌(II)
酞菁-单壁碳纳米管(ZnPc-SWCNTs)在
二氯甲烷中混合,然后除去溶剂并在真空中干燥,制备出含有 1 和 2 wt%碳纳米管的复合材料。通过偏振光学显微镜、差示扫描量热法和 X 射线衍射分析,将纯化合物及其复合材料与对称聚氧
乙烯取代
锌(II)
酞菁(B4 型)进行比较,研究了它们的液晶特性。利用偏振拉曼光谱和扫描电子显微镜(
SEM)的方法研究了这些衍
生物的柱状介相有序基体中 SWCNT 的分布。结果表明,在这些复合材料中,介相的性质没有改变。测量了沉积在交错电极上的薄膜的 I(V) 相关性,结果表明横向电导率随着 SWCNT 浓度的增加而增加。