Design and synthesis of pyridine–pyrazolopyridine-based inhibitors of protein kinase B/Akt
摘要:
Thr-211 is one of three different amino acid residues in the kinase domain of protein kinase B/Akt as compared to protein kinase A (PKA), a closely related analog in the same AGC family. In an attempt to improve the potency and selectivity of our indazole-pyridine series of Akt inhibitors over PKA, efforts have focused on the incorporation of a chemical functionality to interact with the hydroxy group of Thr-211. Several substituents including an oxygen anion, amino, and nitro groups have been introduced at the C-6 position of the indazole scaffold, leading to a significant drop in Akt potency. Incorporation of a nitrogen atom into the phenyl ring at the same position (i.e., 9f) maintained the Akt activity and, in some cases, improved the selectivity over PKA. The structure-activity relationships of the new pyridine-pyrazolopyridine series of Akt inhibitors and their structural features when bound to PKA are also discussed. (c) 2007 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
A Facile Synthesis of Isomeric C-(2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl)anilines
摘要:
Three isomers of C-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl) aniline were prepared on a multigram scale from readily available nitrophenylacetic acids in two steps. First, the carboxy groups of the latter were converted into the trifluoromethyl moieties by treatment with sulfur tetrafluoride. The obtained 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl-substituted nitrobenzenes were reduced catalytically into the corresponding anilines.
Mild and Efficient Palladium-Catalyzed Direct Trifluoroethylation of Aromatic Systems by C−H Activation
作者:Balázs L. Tóth、Szabolcs Kovács、Gergő Sályi、Zoltán Novák
DOI:10.1002/anie.201510555
日期:2016.2.5
With the utilization of a highly active trifluoroethyl(mesityl)iodonium salt, the developed catalytic method enables the first highlyefficient and selective trifluoroethylation of aromaticcompounds. The robust catalytic procedure provides the desired products in up to 95 % yield at 25 °C in 1.5 to 3 hours and tolerates a broad range of functional groups. The utilization of hypervalent reagents opens
Fluorinated indazole derivatives and a process for their preparation
申请人:Produits Chimiques Ugine Kuhlmann
公开号:US04051145A1
公开(公告)日:1977-09-27
Compound of the formula: ##STR1## in which the nucleus A is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two nitro, amino, alkyl, alkoxy, chlorine or bromine and the alkyl and alkoxy each contain up to two carbon atoms and process for the preparation of such compounds which comprises diazotizing an aniline of the formula: ##STR2## in which the nucleus A is unsubstituted or substituted by one or two nitro, amino, alkyl, alkoxy, chlorine or bromine, the alkyl and alkoxy each containing up to two carbon atoms and cyclizing the diazo derivative obtained.
[EN] HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS AND USES THEREOF<br/>[FR] COMPOSÉS HÉTÉROCYCLIQUES ET LEURS UTILISATIONS
申请人:KAYOTHERA INC
公开号:WO2022226383A1
公开(公告)日:2022-10-27
Provided herein are novel heterocyclic compounds, for example, compounds having Formula I, I-P, II, II-P, III, or IV. Also provided herein are pharmaceutical compositions comprising the compounds and methods of using the same, for example, in inhibiting aldehyde dehydrogenases, retinoid pathway activation, and/or for treating various cancers, cancer metastasis, type 2 diabetes, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) or neointimal hyperplasia (NIH) or as a male contraceptive.
ANTHELMINTIC COMPOUNDS AND COMPOSITIONS AND METHOD OF USING THEREOF
申请人:Merial Inc.
公开号:EP3428162A1
公开(公告)日:2019-01-16
The present invention relates to novel anthelmintic compounds of formula (IA-2) below: wherein Y and Z are independently a bicyclic carbocyclic or a bicyclic heterocyclic group, or one of Y or Z is a bicyclic carbocyclic or a bicyclic heterocyclic group and the other of Y or Z is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, heterocyclyl or heteroaryl. The invention also provides for veterinary compositions comprising the anthelmintic compounds of the invention, and their uses for the treatment and prevention of parasitic infections in animals.
KRAS G12C inhibitors and methods of using the same
申请人:Amgen Inc.
公开号:US11090304B2
公开(公告)日:2021-08-17
Provided herein are KRAS G12C inhibitors, composition of the same, and methods of using the same. These inhibitors are useful for treating a number of disorders, including pancreatic, colorectal, and lung cancers.