Stereoselective Acetalization for the Synthesis of Liquid-Crystal Compounds Possessing a <i>trans</i>-2,5-Disubstituted 1,3-Dioxane Ring with Saturated Aqueous Solutions of Inorganic Salts
作者:Haruki Maebayashi、Tsugumichi Fuchigami、Yasuyuki Gotoh、Munenori Inoue
DOI:10.1021/acs.oprd.8b00408
日期:2019.4.19
for the synthesis of trans-2,5-disubstituted 1,3-dioxane derivatives, which are important liquid-crystal compounds, was developed. The acetalization reaction between aldehydes and 2-substituted 1,3-propanediols in the presence of acids gave the corresponding 2,5-disubstituted 1,3-dioxane derivatives with high trans selectivity (trans/cis = >96:<4), when the reaction was performed with saturated aqueous
开发了用于合成重要液晶化合物的反式-2,5-二取代的1,3-二恶烷衍生物的立体选择方法。当存在酸时,醛与2-取代的1,3-丙二醇之间的缩醛化反应可得到相应的2,5-二取代的1,3-二恶烷衍生物,具有较高的反式选择性(反式/顺式=> 96:<4)。该反应用具有高水溶性的无机盐如CaCl 2,LiCl和ZnCl 2的饱和水溶液进行。